Osman is a brief biography

Average rating: 4. Ottomans - the dynasty of the Turkish sultans, which the rules in the period from the year in modern Turkey, and also ruled the lands, Africa and the Middle East captured by them in Europe. Briefly, who are Ottomans and what their role in history is studied in the classroom. The origin of the dynasty Turkish tribes came from Central Asia on the territory of the Peninsula Malaya Asia Modern Türkiye in the second half of the XI century during the war with the Byzantine empire.

Several Beiliks - the principalities controlled by Beyi stood out of it. In the XIII century, Ertogrul-Bay with his tribe Kaya migrated from the Turkmen steppes to the territory of Asia Minor, where he became an ally of the Koni Sultanate in the fight against Byzantium. The Seljuk Sultan Alaeddin Kay-Kubad, in exchange for help, handed over Ertogrula to own the territory between modern Ankara and Bursa.

In the year, the throne was inherited by Osman I, who attached to his father's possessions of the Earth on the border with Byzantium along the Sangari River. There remained empty fortresses, from where the Byzantines left after changing the river bed. In the year, Osman I defeated the Greeks in the battle of Vafia, and in the year organized the first sea campaign in order to capture the island of Imrala in the Marmary Sea.

By the year, he occupied the seaport of the mate and besieged the important trading city of Bursa, where his son and heir Orhan soon transferred the capital from Segut. He ruled from for a year and began the expansion in Europe with the capture of the Gallipoli peninsula and the fortress of Tympa. In the year, the throne was occupied by Sultan Mehmet II for 30 years, who received the nickname of the conqueror, as he defeated Byzantium and captured Constantinople, where he transferred the capital and renamed the city to Istanbul.

Ottoman Empire. Suleiman is magnificent for 46 years, from a year, and during the years of his reign the Ottomans captured Hungary, took control of the Red Sea and Algeria, for the first time besieged Vienna. In the east, the border of the Empire by the year passed along the Basra-Testriz line. In the last third of the 16th century, the first signs of the decline of the Ottoman Empire appeared, but it was especially noticeable after the defeat under Vienna in the year.

They weakened the empire, led to the loss of the Crimean Khanate, as well as to the emergence of independent Serbia and Greece in the Balkans at the beginning of the 19th century. In the year, Bulgaria received independence, and by the beginning of the year, the Turks lost control of all their European possessions except Thracia near Istanbul. Ottomans or Ottoman are Turks, that is, the main population of the Ottoman Empire before the reforms of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.

This is the second value of this term. The Ottoman Empire was a multinational state.

She was inhabited by Arabs, Kurds, Jews, Greeks, Assyrians, Circassians, South Slavs, Hungarians, Crimean Tatars and various Europeans who were captured or accepted by Islam. Sultan Osman I Gazi What did we learn? It should be understood what is the difference between Turks-Sosmans and earlier seljuks. Test on the topic.