Runov Boris Alexandrovich Biography

Father - Runov Alexander Grigoryevich - mother - Runova Lyubov Aleksandrovna - wife - Runova Lidia Mikhailovna G. Daughter - Olga Borisovna. There were four more children in the Runov family, Boris was the oldest; From childhood, he was accustomed to business. And there was enough of it - it is a garden, caring for animals and chickens, a harvesting of firewood, hikeing mushrooms, harvesting for the winter of various pickles, ”he recalled.

In his school years, he learned from his grandfather to shoemen: he repaired shoes not only for the family, but also for the inhabitants of the village, earned on bread. Father worked in the Noginsk Gorfinodel. On the eve of the Great Patriotic War, he was chosen by the chairman of the lagging collective farm in a neighboring village. When the war began, his father refused the armor and volunteered to go to the front.

Together with a partner, kilogram boxes with shells were dragged. He worked for 12 hours a day for a year, then settled in Mosenergo Monter on air lines. I had to climb a lot of pillars, learned not to be afraid of the height, which later came in handy. In the year, Boris was drafted into the army. He was sent to the Moscow Military Engineering School located in Bolshev.

The school taught a lot, Boris learned the main commandment: Sapropa is mistaken only once in his life. Then, in combat conditions, he repeatedly fell into such conditions when life hung in the balance, and always helped out excellent training, accurate calculation and endurance, the ability to understand the smallest subtleties not only in our mines, but also in German.

I had to fight relatively not for long.

He received combat baptism in the year in the Sandomir bridgehead. At the end of the war, our troops were continuously advancing, so the sappers had to neutralize mines, make passages for attacking infantry and tanks, give the opportunity to overdo groups, scouts to overcome mine and wire fences. After a month at the front of Boris Runov, he was seriously injured.

The shell released from the German tank exploded nearby, the fragment broke the femoral bone of the right leg. About three months he was treated in a hospital in Kyiv. In December, Junior Lieutenant Runov was awarded the Order of the Red Star. From the award sheet: “Comrade. Runov Boris Aleksandrovich distinguished himself when performing a combat mission on laying the route to pass tanks to its original position.

Commanding a platoon, comrade Runov B. with the task of Comrade Comrade Runov coped perfectly. The commander of the battalion of the Guards. Runes returned from the hospital to the front. He arrived at the 1st Ukrainian Front, in the 3rd engineering brigade for the post of commander of a sapper platoon. The brigade ensured the advance of the 4th Panzer Army to the West.

I had to advance on mined roads. There were rivers with a serious obstacle, and in Poland and Germany there are many of them. The work of the sappers was enough. The rivers are wide, full -flowing, and crossed them the day before or during a flood in the spring of the year. The pace of the offensive of the 4th Panzer Army was so high, it was necessary to build a bridge from scratch.

Sapers simultaneously conducted engineering reconnaissance approaches to the river. They did everything secretly: they measured the depth of the water barrier, determined the speed of the current and other indicators of the river, so as not to make a mistake and take into account everything during the construction of the bridge. To reduce time, building materials were harvested in advance and then finished runs were delivered to the shore.

In the engineering brigade in one company was a fellow countryman Runova - Yuri Dorofeev. They studied at the same school, entered and graduated from one military engineering school in Bolshev. At first, their front-line roads dispersed, and when Runov arrived at the 3rd Engineering Brigade after the hospital, Lieutenant Dorofeev was here. Both fellow countrymen began to command platoons in the same company, and an unspoken competition arose between them: whose platoon will fully complete the task.

Looking at the commanders, the platoon soldiers became friends. The sappers helped out each other, came to the rescue - they did everything in the name of the success of the brigade and their tank army, which needed to be ahead as quickly as possible, to ensure the crossing of tanks. The enemy fiercely defended himself, did everything to prevent or disrupt the construction of bridges for our troops.

Enemy aviation raids, artillery and mortar fire did not stop the sappers. They went to the trick: starting the construction of the bridge in one place, they did something similar-they arranged a false crossing in another. They used various masking tools: night, fog, smoke curtains. The commanders appreciated each fighter, went to everything to avoid human losses.

The sapper company and a platoon of Lieutenant Runov sometimes had to defend the bridge they built with the risk of life. So it was when forcing the Neisa River in the spring of the year on the eve of the flood. The sappers built a bridge quickly and without large losses. The length of the bridge is meters, carrying capacity - 60 tons. They built the bridge reliably, and to guarantee that the driver-drivers of the first tanks do not doubt the strength of the bridge, the sappers themselves stood under the bridge.

The first tank passed, followed by the second, third, the movement of technology went, and at that time trouble came, but not from the enemy. The ice drift began! The enemy shells broke the ice, and he started off, the flow carried the ice floes on the pile of the bridge.Staying on piles, ice blocks began to rock the bridge. The tanks on the bridge also swayed. It was necessary to save the bridge.

There was only one way out - throwing tops on ice floes and blowing it up. In this case, it was necessary to accurately calculate the time of the explosion. They quickly prepared checkers, cut the bicfords with a cord 5-6 centimeters long - for so many seconds the sappers left the burning of the bicford cord from the arson to the explosion. One fighter was still lost: he did not notice the beginning of the burning of the cord and died from the explosion.

But the bridge was preserved and ensured the successful implementation of the combat mission of the tank army, and gave the opportunity to go to the other side of the main equipment and troops. At the end of April, Lieutenant Runov led a sapper platoon on the construction of a bridge across the Elbu in the area of ​​the German city of Torgau, where he met the Americans. The joy of meeting with the allies resulted in a big holiday.

And a few days later, Runov touched death. This happened on May 1. The sappers were in high spirits on the occasion of the May Day holiday and waiting for an ambulance. The battles were already in Berlin. And then Runov’s platoon was raised by alarm, two tanks were given and thrown towards the Nazis, who had escaped from the environment. With weapons, led by officers, they left the forest, walked ahead.

Runov left both tanks at the extreme houses of the village, turned the platoon into the chain and led to meet the Germans. The platoon fighters stretched out in the forest, the lieutenant went to the edge of the face and met the Germans face to face. They turned out to be much more than expected. There were three hundred meters to our tanks, but they were not visible because of the trees, there was no connection with them.

Runov ordered the fighters not to shoot, return to the tanks and bring them to the edge. He himself remained alone face to face with a group of enemy soldiers. The Germans surrounded Runov, the officer directed Parabellum at him. Runov grabbed a hand grenade from his pocket and shouted in German: “Throw a weapon! Behind me are tanks. Resistance is useless, you will be destroyed! And among his soldiers there were screams.

Another German officer said: “Remove Parabellum, Major. Soldiers do not want to die. And you, lieutenant, remove the grenade. ” The enemy soldiers surrendered. I knew that they should only leave the forest, how the tanks would open fire, and decided to stop them at the exit of the forest. At this moment, our tanks opened fire. The shell exploded nearby, and I rushed into the ditch and quickly crawled to it on it.

When a little more than a hundred meters remained to our tanks, I pulled out a scarf and began to wave it so that they would not shoot at me. I was noticed and, collecting all my strength, I rushed forward. The joy of the meeting is difficult to describe. My soldiers no longer thought that I would remain alive.