Marconi biography briefly

For reading 7 minutes 19 views published to get acquainted with the biography of this wonderful scientist and entrepreneur, to find out the facts from his life and work, as well as to see his photographs means to immerse himself in the fascinating world of scientific discoveries and technical innovations. The biography of Marconi Gulelmo Marconi was born on April 25 in Bologna.

He grew up and was brought up in the family of a large aristocrat-landowner. His mother, Annie Jameson, was John Jameson’s granddaughter, who was the founder of the brand of traditional Irish whiskey Jameson. In childhood, Marconi did not go to school, studying chemistry, mathematics and physics of the house with private tutors. After receiving primary education, the summer young man continued his studies at the Technical Institute in Livorno.

A few years later, he became interested in the scientific works of Henry Hertz and Nikola Tesla, who made an indelible impression on him. It was then that Gulelmo began to show great interest regarding the transmission of electromagnetic waves. Soon, he began to study under the leadership of the professor of physics of Bologna University Augusto Riga, who was also interested in this topic.

Expert opinion: Gulelmo Marconi, an Italian engineer and inventor, is known for his contribution to the development of wireless communication. Experts note that his work has become a starting point for the development of modern communication technologies. Marconi was the first to successfully convey the radio signal at a distance of more than one mile, which served as the beginning of the wireless era.

His works had a significant impact on the development of telecommunications and are considered an important stage in the history of technical achievements. Gulelmo Marconi Career simultaneously with studies, Marconi began to conduct experiments on alarm through electromagnetic waves. In the city of the first successes, which was disturbed by the ministry of mail and telegraph, offering to use wireless communication.

However, officials were very skeptical about the ideas of a young scientist, refusing.

Nevertheless, Marconi did not give up and a year later settled in the UK, trying to realize his own developments. Here he presented his device by transmitting a signal from one building to another to a distance of m. Gulelmo Marconi demonstrates his invention to the witness of this event was the chief engineer of the telegraph in the British postal department William Ok. He appreciated the invention of Gulelmo, providing him with appropriate support.

In the summer, G. Marconi filed a petition for a patent with the wording - "improving in the transmission of electrical impulses and signals and in the equipment for this." After that, Gulelmo Marconi publicly demonstrated the possibilities of his device on the Salisbury plain: he was able to transfer the radiogram to a distance of 2.5 km! An interesting fact is that as a receiver, he involved a device that worked on the principle of the thunderstorm of Alexander Popov.

What does apathy mean it is important to note that when creating his thundercliveman Popov took the basis of Oliver Lodge's receiver. By the way, the vacuum coherent, who significantly increased his functionality, was introduced into his receiver by Marconi. After receiving a patent in the middle of the city, he then offered his cooperation to many talented scientists, with whom he continued to modernize his equipment to transmit wireless signals.

This led to the fact that after a few weeks he managed to convey a radio signal at a distance of 14 km! In the next months, he and his colleagues continued to work successfully on his brainchild, as a result of which the signal transmission was carried out at more and more and large distances. Marconi founded in Chelmsford the “Factory of the Wandering Telegraph”, where about fifty workers worked.

At the end of next year, he established the first radio communications through the Atlantic Ocean. Thus, thanks to his efforts, regular transatlantic radio communications appeared. At the beginning of World War I, for merits to the state, Gulelmo Marconi received the position of Senator Italy on a life -based. Then he voluntarily went to the front, serving in the radio telegography of the Navy.

Marconi repeatedly increased in the rank and by the same year in the same year he represented his country at the Paris Peace Conference, signing peace agreements with Austria and Bulgaria. Then he continued to engage in scientific activities. Gulelmo introduced the first radiotelephone microwave, and after a couple of years showed the possibility of using microwave telegraphy for the needs of naval navigation.

When the Nazis came to power in Italy, Marconi greeted them, becoming a member of the fascist party in Benito Mussolini ordered to provide the scientist with the President of the Royal Academy of Italy. This led to the fact that Gulelmo became part of the chief manager of fascist Italy - the Big Nazi Council.See also: Timur Rodriguez interesting facts of Gulelmo Marconi in the year demonstrated the first public transfer of the radio signal at a distance of 2.4 km in his garden in Ponchacio.

This experiment became the basis for the development of radio communications and led to the creation of the world's first radio station in the year. Marconi invented the first system of wireless telegraphy of radio telegraphy using radio waves. This invention revolutionized communications, allowing you to transmit messages without the use of wires. Marconi in the year received the first transatlantic radio broadcast in history, receiving a signal from the United States in the UK.

This breakthrough proved the possibility of using radio waves to transmit messages through the ocean and paved the way for the development of global radio communications and telecommunications. Gulelmo Marconi and a wireless telegraph death until the last days of his life, a man was engaged in science. 3 years before his death, he suffered 9 heart attacks! Gulelmo Marconi died on July 20 at the age of 63, after a 9th heart attack.

As a sign of respect for the merits of the scientist, all shops on Rome Street, where Marconi lived, were "closed in connection with national mourning." In addition, the next day in, during the funeral, the transmitters around the world observed 2-minute silence in his honor.