Biography about Muhammad

Latest news biography Muhammad - Arab preacher of monotheism, founder and central figure of the religion of Islam, the Prophet of Muslims. According to Islamic doctrine, Allah sent down the Holy Scriptures - the Qur'an. The messenger of Allah was born in Mecca on April 22. Muhammad, an angel who came in a dream, reported the appearance of a special child to his mother.

The birth of the prophet was accompanied by amazing events. The throne of the King of the Persians of Kisra shuddered under the ruler as a push of an earthquake. In the Royal Hall, 14 balconies collapsed. The boy appeared circumcised. Those present at birth saw that the newborn raises his head and rests on his hands. Muhammad belonged to the Kuraish tribe, who was considered an elite in the Arabs.

The family of the future preacher of the Qur'an belonged to the Hashimits, a clan named named Great -grandfather Muhammad - Hashim, the rich Arab, who was honored to feed pilgrims. The father of the Prophet Abdollah is the grandson of the powerful Hashim, but he did not make wealth, like a grandfather. The small merchant barely earned food for his family. The father did not see his son, who became the greatest prophet, he died before the birth of Muhammad.

The seal of the Prophet Muhammad at the age of 6, the boy became a round orphan - Amina, Muhammad's mother, died. The woman temporarily gave her son to raise Beduinka Halim, who lived in the desert. A grandfather took an orphaned boy, but soon Muhammad got into his uncle's house. Abu-Talib was a kind, but extremely poor person. The nephew had to get up to work early and learn how to earn food.

For a penny, the little Muhammad pass by the goats and sheep, belonging to the wealthy Meccans, collected berries in the desert. At the age of 12, the teenager first plunged into the atmosphere of spiritual searches: together with his uncle, Muhammad visited Syria, where he met the religious movements of Judaism, Christianity, and other beliefs. He worked as a camel drove, then became a merchant, but the questions of faith did not leave the guy.

When Muhammad turned 20, he was taken by the clerk to the house of the widowed woman Hadiji. The young man, fulfilling the instructions of the hostess, traveled around the country, was interested in local customs and beliefs of tribes. Hadija, being 15 years older than Muhammad, offered a summer young man to take her as a wife that her father did not like, but she showed perseverance.

The young clerk married, the marriage was happy, he loved and respected Hadiju. Marriage brought Muhammad prosperity. He devoted his free time to the main time, which attracted from a young age - spiritual searches. Thus began the biography of the prophet and preacher. The preaching of the biography of the main Muslim prophet says that Muhammad was moving away from the world and fuss, plunging into contemplation and thought.

He loved to retire in desert gorges. In the year, when Muhammad was in the cave of Mount Hira, Archangel Gabriel Djibril appeared to him. He called the young man the messenger of Allah and ordered to remember the first revelations of the verses of the Qur'an. History says that the circle of adherents of Muhammad, who preached after a meeting with Gabriel, constantly grew.

The preacher called for the fellow tribesmen to a righteous life, persuaded to observe the commandments of Allah and prepare for the coming judgment. The Prophet Muhammad said that the Almighty God Allah created man, and with him all living and non -living on earth. But a special place in the sermons of Muhammad was given to Ibrahim Abraham. He called him the forefather of the Arabs and Jews and the first to preach monotheism.

Muhammad saw his mission in the restoration of faith of Ibrahim. The associates persuaded the Prophet to leave the dangerous land and have temporarily move to Medina. He did so. For a preacher to Medina Yasrib in the year, hundreds of associates moved in the year, forming the first Muslim community. The community also got into the punishment of the Meccans for expeling the preacher and his associates, attacked caravans leaving Mecca.

The funds from robbery were sent to the needs of the community. In the year, the previously persecuted Prophet Muhammad returned to Mecca, solemnly entering the Holy City 8 years after the expulsion. The merchant Mecca met the prophet with crowds of admirers from all over Arabia. The procession of Mohammed through the streets was majestic. The prophet, dressed in simple clothes and a black turban sitting on a camel, was accompanied by tens of thousands of pilgrims.

The Hira Cave, where, according to the Muslim conviction, Muhammad received the first revelation of the saint entered Mecca as a mobilolet, not a triumph. He went around the holy places, made rituals and made sacrifices. In Kaaba, the preacher announced that “there is no God except the One Allah,” and ordered to destroy the idols standing in the temple. The surrounding tribes did not immediately accept Islam.

After the bloody wars and thousands of human victims, they recognized the Prophet Muhammad and accepted the Qur'an. Soon Magomet became the lord of Arabia and created a powerful Arab state. When the proteges and military leaders of Muhammad appeared in Mecca, he returned to Medina, visiting the grave of Amina's mother. But the joy of the Prophet from the triumph of Islam was overshadowed by the news of the death of the only son of Ibrahim, on whom his father had hopes.The Qur'an of the Prophet Muhammad's sudden death of his son crushed the health of the preacher.

He, feeling the approach of death, moved to Mecca again to pray in Kaab for the last time. Hearing about the intentions of the Prophet and wanting to pray with him, 10 thousand pilgrims gathered in Mecca. The Prophet Muhammad traveled on a camel and sacrificed animals. Pilgrims with a heavy heart listened to Muhammad's words, realizing that they were listening to him for the last time.

In Islam for believers, the name is endowed with a sacred meaning. Muhammad is translated as “worthy praise”, “praised”. In the Qur'an, the name of the Prophet is repeated four times, in other cases, Muhammad is called Nabi “Prophet”, Rasul “Vestnik”, Abd “Slave of God”, Shahid “Witness” and several other names. The full name of the Prophet Muhammad is long: it included the names of all his ancestors along the male line, starting with Adam.

Believers call the preacher Abul-Kasim. Mausoleum Muhammad Day of the Prophet Muhammad-Maulid An-Nabi-is celebrated on the third day of the Islamic lunar calendar Rabi al-Avval. Muhammad's birthday is the third in veneration date for Muslims. The first and second place is occupied by the holidays of Uraza-Bayram and Kurban Bayram. During his lifetime, the Prophet celebrated only them.

The descendants celebrate the day of the Prophet Muhammad with prayers, good deeds, stories about the miracles of the saint. The holiday of the Prophet became the holiday years after the arrival of Islam. The drama is called the Prophet. About the central figure of Islam has been shot more than a dozen films. In the middle of X, the American-Arabic picture of Mustafa Akkada “Message Muhammad Messenger of God” was released on the screens.

In the year, the audience saw the serial series "The Moon of the Khaima family", shot by the film studios of Jordan, Syria, Sudan and Lebanon. The film “Muhammad is the messenger of the Almighty” by the director and the character of the Almighty, director Majid Majidi, whose premiere took place in the year. Hadij's personal life surrounded her young husband with a maternal guardianship.

Muhammad, having freed himself from trouble and trade, devoted the time of religion. The alliance with Hadijoy turned out to be generous with children, but the sons died. After the death of his beloved wife, Muhammad repeatedly married, but the sources call the number of wives of the Prophet different. Some indicate 15, in others-23, of which Muhammad had physical relations from the Prophet Muhammad British Arabist and Professor of Edinburgh University William Montgomery Watt in the works of Islam reveals the cause of a different number of the wives of the prophet: tribes, claiming related ties with the saints, attributed to the muhammad of the women-decoding women.

The Prophet Muhammad entered into marriage to the Koranic ban, allowing to marry four times. Researchers agree that the Prophet had 13 wives. The list of Hadija Bint Huvaylid, who married Muhammad, is headed by the list of Hadija, contrary to his parental will. Historians argue that not one of the subsequent wives of the Prophet took a place in his heart that Hadija went. Of the 12 wives who appeared after the first, the beloved is called Aisha Bint Abu Bakr.

This is the third wife of the Prophet Muhammad. Aisha is the daughter of the caliph, she is called the greatest of the seven scientists of Islam of her time. All children of the Prophet, except the son of Ibrahim, gave birth to Hadija. She gave her husband seven offspring, but the boys died in infancy. The daughters of Muhammad survived before the beginning of the father’s prophetic mission, accepted Islam and moved from Mecca to Medina.

Everyone except Fatima died before the father.

Fatima's daughter did not become six months after the death of the great father. The death of the Prophet Muhammad worsened after a farewell Hajj in Medina. The Messenger of Allah, gathering the remaining strength, visited the graves of the Shahids and made a memorial prayer. Returning to Medina, the Prophet until the last day retained a clear mind and memory. He said goodbye to his relatives and followers, asked for forgiveness, handed out savings to the poor and released slaves.