Vasily Bianchi Biography

Who: the writer of Bianchi Vitaly Valentinovich - the books of the famous children's writer Vitaly Valentinovich Bianchi remained in the memory of several generations of children, who in turn became parents and then grandparents. Patriotism, love and respect for the surrounding native nature, observation, willingness to always come to the rescue of the weak knowledge - this is what everyone who addresses his works is equally interesting not only for children, but also for adults.

Ornithologist for admission, researcher, trackers and traveler in lifestyle, poet on attitude, active and hardworking in nature, with outstanding literary abilities, a good storyteller and simply kind, sociable, having a lot of friends, students, Bianchi became one of the founders of the whole direction in the literature for children, dedicating their work to the scientific and artistic disposal of the life of the forest and its inhabitants.

Famous Russian writers L. Tolstoy, I. Turgenev, S. Aksakov, d. Mom - Siberian, the American writer E. his contemporaries and close in spirit were masters of the scientific and cognitive book for children M. Ilyin, K. Paustovsky, V. Zhitkov, and the students and followers recognized by children's writers -adobe N. Pavlov, E. Shim, N. Schim, V. Sakharnov and others. I see: everything that I had and is good, bright in life is blessed in me and in others - in people, birds, flowers and trees, in the ground and in the water, ”he wrote in his diary.

Love for nature and interest in science formed in Bianchi as a child. He was born in the city of Bianchi's family in one of the outbuilding of the Zoological Museum, so the sons of Valentin Lvovich and there were three of them - Leo, Anatoly and Vitaly often visited the museum and knew him well. It is no coincidence that all of them later connected their life with science.

The real museum was in the apartment itself where the Biangs lived: numerous cells with birds from floor to ceiling, aquarium with fish, terrarium with turtles, lizards and snakes. The whole family usually spent summer in the village, taking away the inhabitants of cells and aviaries to nature. Little Vitaly was especially remembered for trips in Lebyazhye, which is located on the Gulf of Finland near Oranienbaum.

This is a place through which the great sea path of migratory birds passes. How many hours of patients I spent in light huts made of ship baskets, dried tina and branches, - observing birds, invisible birds, ”he wrote. Father constantly took with him a little Vitaly, explaining to him every bird and little animal name, patronymic and surname. ” For the whole subsequent life, Bianchi retained the tradition of spending summer in nature, in the village.

Wherever he went! But he recalled the nature of Altai, the Novgorod and Leningrad regions. From childhood, his father taught him to write everything interesting in the notebook.

In numerous notebooks, Bianchi kept observations about the habits of birds and animals, local words, proverbs, hunting stories and stories of experienced people. Often, traveling with him, brother Anatoly took photographs. So the material for future books was accumulated. In the city, war and mobilization in the army prevented study. After the October Revolution, he lived for several years in Altai - he worked as a teacher at school, did a lot for the local local history museum, and made an expedition to the rivers and mountains of Altai.

Here, the future writer first showed his literary abilities, published small notes and poems about nature. With the city of Bianchi, he participates in a circle of children's writers under the leadership of S. Marshak, who played a noticeable role in the formation of children's literature of the New Age. His first fairy tale “The Journey of the Krasnolevoy Sparrow” attracted the attention of readers and inspired the author to create new fairy tales and books for young children.

Starting with G., it was a poetic hymn to nature, a unique book-encyclopedia, a calendar book, a game book, an organizing book of creative discoveries of children in nature, which did not have analogues in world literature for children, later translated into many languages ​​of the peoples of the world. The Biang of the Radio program “News from the Forest”, which lasted many years and very loved by the listeners, on whom he worked with his students, brought a great creative success.

The last book of the writer, “Birds of Birds”, remained incomplete. Most of Bianchi's works are dedicated to the forest, which he knew well from childhood. The writer N. Scholkov speaks of him as a “discoverer”, and the author calls himself a “translator from a dumb”. In many stories of Bianchi, the idea of ​​the vital practical significance of the knowledge of nature, the ability to observe and navigate in it “in the footstep”, “as an uncle of oxen was looking for wolves”, “The affectionate Lake Sarykrara”, and the Lake-Ghost, etc.Before us is not a boring moralizer, but a master of the plot story, dynamic, tense, with an unexpected turn of the Fate Beast, the adventure story “Mouse Peak”, “Biographical” description of the animal “On the Great Sea Route”, etc.

At the same time, they contain a huge cognitive material, easily absorbed by the child. The story “In the footsteps” was written in the city of it is distinguished by an exciting plot, a living art manner, which immediately made it popular. It is constantly reprinted in different collections. Unfortunately, the artists could not illustrate the text so that the readers just like the author also learned to understand the traces, which very upset the writer.

His “Snow Tales”, developing the traditions of folk tales “Teremok”, “Fox and Mouse”, “Forest House”, “Red Horn”, “Lulya”, “Owl” and other, short stories “First Hunt”, “Whose legs are these? The cycles of stories “My cunning son”, “Stories about silence” help children develop observation, understand the language of nature, who is not yet fully studied by a person and complete miracles, mysteries and exciting secrets that must be comprehended.

In his diary, the writer once wrote: “Not all the grasshopper that is cracking. How I heard a reed-junk. ” He is conducted on behalf of an old scientist-organitologist. For four years he devoted to the study of birds of the Novgorod region and wrote a book about them, but his granddaughter put him into a dead end with a story about the bird he saw - “inauded”: “Such a hunchbacked bird on a tree, on the upper branch, spreads its mouth, and her neck is trembled, but still nothing is heard, no song.” It turns out that silence can be different, and it must be able to listen to it.

And you also need to know a lot, only then it will become, understanding the "dumb orchestra of the meadow." It turns out that in fact, the bird makes a sound similar to the chirping of a grasshopper, but you need to know that the grasshoppers begin to crack in July, and at the beginning of summer this cannot be. So the old scientist came to the fact that he forgot about it, took sounds for the chirping of the grasshopper.

I had to urgently add information about another type of bird to the book. It is important, says the writer, always "turn on his hearing on the unknown." The works of Bianchi are excellent material for reading, raising and developing children, especially today, when humanity is on the verge of environmental disaster.