Biography Bogdan Khmelnitsky

For reading 9 min. 71 views published his role in the formation of Ukrainian national identity and the struggle for independence left an indelible mark in history. In this article you will find detailed information about the life and activities of this outstanding commander, which will allow you to more deeply understand the historical events of that time and their influence on modernity.

The biography of Bogdan Khmelnitsky Bogdan Khmelnitsky was born on December 27, the future hetman grew and was brought up in the family of Chigirinsky substadrons Mikhail Khmelnitsky. His mother, Agafya, was a Cossack. Both parents of Bogdan came from the gentry kind. Childhood and youth about the life of Bogdan Khmelnitsky, historians are not aware of so many.

Initially, the teenager studied at the Kyiv Bratsk school, after which he entered the Jesuit Collegium. During his studies at the collegium, Bogdan studied Latin and Polish, and also comprehended the art of rhetoric and compositions. At this time, the Jesuits could not encourage the student to abandon Orthodoxy and go to the Catholic faith. At that time, Khmelnitsky was lucky to visit many European states.

Expert opinion: Bogdan Khmelnitsky is an outstanding historical person who had a significant impact on the development of Ukraine. Experts note that his role in the struggle for the independence of the Ukrainian people and in the creation of the first Ukrainian state was important and significant. He was not only a military leader, but also a political leader, capable of uniting scattered Ukrainian lands under his rule.

His activity had a significant impact on the formation of Ukrainian national identity. Thus, the opinion of experts emphasizes the importance and significance of Bogdan Khmelnitsky in the history of Ukraine. Bogdan Khmelnitsky film service to the king in G. in one of the battles died his father, and Bogdan himself was captured. For about 2 years, he was in slavery, but at the same time he did not lose the presence of the spirit.

Even in such constrained circumstances, Khmelnitsky tried to look for positive moments. For example, he learned the Tatar and Turkish languages. See also: Michael Schumacher during his stay in captivity, relatives were able to collect a ransom. When Bogdan returned home, he was credited to the register Cossacks. Later, Bogdan Khmelnitsky took part in marine campaigns directed against Turkish cities.

As a result, in the city after that, he and his squad returned to Chigirin. The authorities of Zaporozhye suggested Bogdan Mikhailovich the post of Sotnik Chigirinsky. When the Polish head became Vladislav 4 between the Commonwealth and the Moscow kingdom, war began. Khmelnitsky went with the army to Smolensk. From that moment on, Vladislav was in great respect to Bogdan Mikhailovich, sharing state secrets with him and asking him for advice.

It is curious that when the Polish monarch decided to go to war against the Ottoman Empire, Khmelnitsky was the first to learn about this. Pretty controversial information has been preserved about the time of the military conflict between Spain and France, in particular about the siege of the Dunkirk fortress. The annals of that time are confirmed by the fact that Khmelnitsky participated in negotiations with the French.

However, nothing is said about his participation in the siege of Dunkirk. See also: Khabib Nurmagomedov, having unleashed the war with Turkey, Vladislav 4 was looking for support not at the Sejm, but by the Cossacks, led by Khmelnitsky. The hetman's squad was the task of force the Ottomans to start the war. The Polish monarch honored the Bogdan Khmelnitsky Royal Certificate, which allowed the Cossacks to recover in rights and regain a number of privileges.

When the Sejm found out about negotiations with the Cossacks, the members of the parliament opposed the agreement. The Polish ruler was forced to retreat from the plan. Nevertheless, the Cossack foreman Barabash saved a letter for colleagues. After some time, Khmelnitsky took a document from him. There is an opinion that the hetman simply fed a letter. Interesting facts Bogdan Khmelnitsky in his youth were a Zaporizhzhya Cossack, and then became the hetman of the Zaporizhzhya troops.

Khmelnitsky was a talented commander and won many battles against the Polish troops. He was also a skilled diplomat and was able to achieve the support of other countries, such as Russia and Türkiye. Bogdan Khmelnitsky War Bogdan Khmelnitsky managed to participate in a variety of wars, but the national liberation war brought him the greatest glory. The main reason for the uprising was the violent seizure of territories.

The inhuman ways of struggle the Poles caused negative moods among the Cossacks. Immediately after on January 24, Khmelnitsky was elected hetman, he organized a small army that plundered the Polish garrison. See also: Mark Zuckerberg thanks to this victory, more and more people began to join the army of Bogdan Mikhailovich. The recruits underwent an accelerated military training course, which included military tactics, work with different types of weapons and hand -to -hand combat.

Later Khmelnitsky entered into an alliance with the Crimean khan, which provided him with cavalry.Soon, the son of Nikolai Pototsky went to suppress the rebellion of the Cossacks, taking with him the required number of soldiers. The first battle happened under the yellow waters. The Poles were weaker than the Khmelnitsky squad, but the war did not end there. After that, the Poles and Cossacks met with Korsun.

The Polish army consisted of 12 soldiers, but this time it could not repel the Cossack-Turkish army. The national liberation war made it possible to achieve the desired results. In Ukraine, mass persecution of Poles and Jews began. At this moment, the situation got out of the control of Khmelnitsky, who could in no way affect its fighters. By that time, Vladislav 4 died and, in fact, the war lost all meaning.

Khmelnitsky turned to the Russian king for help, wanting to stop the bloodshed and find a reliable patron.

Numerous negotiations with Russians and Poles did not have any effect. Bogdan Khmelnitsky, having a sharp mind and insight, thought out the tactics and strategy of the battle to the smallest detail. The hetman surrounded the Polish fighters and regularly raided them. As a result, the authorities were forced to conclude the Zborov world, not wanting to carry any losses anymore.

The third phase of the war burst into the city of the hetman squad was exhausted every day, due to which the first defeats began to occur. The Cossacks signed the Belotserkovsky world with the Poles, which in turn contradicted the Zborov world. As a result, Khmelnitsky decided to conclude peace with Russia by swearing to be faithful to its sovereign Alexei Mikhailovich.