Panas Peace Biography

Continuing the theme of a "little man", popular not only in Ukrainian, but also in other European literature, Panas Mirny approaches it very original. At the same time, the formation of the character of the personality is shown under the influence of new conditions for it and the need to adapt to them, that is, the adoption or failure of them by a person. For Ukrainian literature, these novels became a truly discovery, which largely ahead of the era in which the author himself lived.

He also actively translated into the Ukrainian language the works of A. Pushkin, M. Lermontov, A. Ostrovsky “Thunderstorm” - along with Ivan Bilyk, K. Ryleev, M. Ogarev, V. Shakespeare “King Lear”, G. also wrote near poems. But peaceful called his poetry "insignificant versification." Interesting facts about Panas Mirny. At the beginning of literary activity, an example for P.

Mirny is served by the older brother Ivan Bilyk, who has already published his folklore materials in the Poltava provincial Gazette and “foundation” since the beginning of the 10ths, and later publishes individual collections of fairy tales and songs. In addition, he translated Turgenev’s stories into Ukrainian, wrote critical articles for the Lviv magazine Pravda. It was Ivan Bilyk who “directed” his brother on the path of psychological prose.

Censorship did not let many works of Panas Mirny into print. In addition to literature, Mirny actively participated in public life. In particular, in the activities of the Poltava Narodnaya circle "Union". In this regard, a search was conducted in Poltava in his house, during which prohibited publications were found. But this circumstance for the future fate of the writer did not have consequences.

Panas Mirny maintained close ties with many famous Ukrainians, including L. Ukrainka, M. Kotsyubinsky, N. Lysenko, M. Staritsky, I. Karpenko-Karym, M. Kropyvnitsky and others. As a member of the Commission of the City Duma, he takes an active part in the construction of the monument to Ivan Kotlyarevsky in Poltava. His personal life was one continuous drama. One girl he wanted to marry was exchanged him for a Moscow soldier, the other did not reciprocate.

Subsequently, Panas Mirny found the love of his whole life - Alexander Sheideman, who, abandoning the rich groom from St. Petersburg, became his wife and gave birth to three sons: Victor, Mikhail and Leonid. True, after the birth of Mikhail, she often suffered from nervous disorders, which forced the writer to determine her beloved for six months to the hospital. And this helped, at least, about the relapse of the disease, nothing is known even after the birth of the third son.

But the real tragedy suffered Panas of peace later: in the First World War and Civil Wars, two of his sons were killed. The biography of Panas Mirny.

Panas Mirny was born on May 13 in Mirgorod in the family of a small official. At the age of fourteen, he served on office in Gadyach, Prilukov, Mirgorod, later became a state adviser. With G. participated in the activities of the Poltava populist "Union". After G., for the first 8 years of work, the first literary experiments of Panas Mirny are the official. At the same time, he actively collects folklore material, part of which his brother pseudonym Ivan Bilyk publishes in the collections "Folk South Russian fairy tales" and "Chumak folk songs".

Since at that time censorship prohibited the publication in Ukrainian, then Panas Mirny published his works abroad. Only from the middle of the 10s, the works of Panas of a peaceful public are in Ukraine. So, on the pages of the Almanac "Rada", which published M. Panas Mirny, appears with publications in which he calls for equality of women. In the year, he protested and indignation at the actions of the tsarist authorities, which forbade to celebrate the summer anniversary of Taras Shevchenko.

He was buried in Poltava. The wife survived the spouse for more than 20 years. Together with their son, they opened a Mirny Memorial Museum in the house of Panas, whose first director was Mikhail Rudchenko, the son of a writer. Memory perpetuating. A bust of the classic is also installed in the courtyard of the school. In the house where the writer lived since the year, the Literary and Memorial Museum was created.

In the year, a monument to Panas Mirny was opened in Poltava. In Mirgorod, Panas Mirny, a memorial sign was installed on the place where the house once was located, in which the great writer was born. A monument was erected on the grave in the green Gai Poltava. In the year, a commemorative coin of Ukraine was released dedicated to Panas Mirny. In honor of the writer, a postal envelope and a postage stamp were released.

Panasa Mirny Street in Lviv annually in Ukraine is awarded the Panas Mirny Prize, established by the Poltava regional council for awarding writers, scientists, employees of education and culture, journalists, artists, masters of folk crafts, public and statesmen for outstanding successes in the field of literature, literary studies, publicistics, theater, music, painting, and people creativity, architecture, social activity.