Analysis of the biography of Pasternak

Pasternak Boris, possessing incredible talent, vast knowledge and excellent sense of language, he managed to bring to Russian poetry the acute observation, the novelty of the expression and the special sound of the “beauty of low truths”. His parents belonged to the cultural elite of Russia: father is a prominent artist, mother is a talented pianist. One of Boris’s first memoirs was a visit to their house L.

Tolstoy in November. Among the regulars of the family evenings of Pasternaks were the painter N. Ge and composer A. Subsequently, the poet recalled that he absorbed “tall and exceptional” as part of householding. It is not surprising that in such an atmosphere he developed a genuine interest in art early. The first serious hobbies of the boy with drawing and music dates back to the year, by the time of study in the 5th Moscow gymnasium.

Of great importance for the formation of the inner world of Boris Pasternak were the summer summer months, which the family spent in Odessa and in the suburbs. Boris learned to see and listen to nature, feel the breath of the earth and air, which then appeared brightly in his poetry. At 13, Pasternak almost died at one of the summer trips when he fell from a horse.

The result of the incorrectly fused fracture of the right leg was the lameness, which the poet hid with the help of special shoes and special exercises. The whole youth Pasternak was looking for his purpose. For several years, he purposefully engaged in the musical composition of Yu. Engel and R. Glier, but threw the music, despite the encouraging words of Scriabin, considering that she did not give him full expression.

At the end of the gymnasium with a gold medal, Pasternak entered the law faculty of Moscow University. However, a year later, Boris transferred to the historical and philological faculty, where he studied ancient and German classical philosophy, visited the Marburg seminars of Hermann Kogen. Soon, however, there was disappointment in the academic environment, and followed by a difficult internal crisis of the year, caused by an unsuccessful relationship with I.

This put a cross on the scientific career of a young man. Pasternak graduated from the university in the year with a diploma of the first degree, but never used it "as unnecessary." From that moment on, he completely devoted himself to literature. The life of Boris Pasternak the first poetic experiments of Pasternak belong to student pores. In notebooks of university lectures for - gg.

But the poet’s real literary debut should be attributed to December 20, when the author’s collection “Twin in the clouds” was published in the publishing house. It not only reflected the passion of Pasternak by the work of Alexander Blok, Andrei Bely, Rainer Maria Rilke, but independent notes, his own voice were visible. During the First World War, Pasternak worked as a tutor and a home teacher in Moscow families, a clerk in the Ural factories, but his main life was in literature.

He improved his style, published a second collection, carried away with translations, made numerous acquaintances among young poets. In the summer of the year, Pasternak wrote a poetic cycle “My Sister Life”, which received a wide positive response in a professional environment. He was immediately recognized as an independent magnitude of Russian literature - they even said that young poets imitate Boris Pasternak more than Vladimir Mayakovsky or Igor Severyanin.

He created the poems “Lieutenant Schmidt”, “Nine hundred and fifth year”, pierced by autobiographical motifs, a novel in the verses of Spectors, collaborated with addiction, made several trips to Germany. By the middle of the decade, the famous “Poetic Roman” Boris Pasternak with Marina Tsvetaeva also dates back to the middle of the decade. In e gg. In the difficult time of the "Great Terror" - GG.

Stalin and his close associates with requests to liberate the arrested artists. Pasternak met the beginning of the Great Patriotic War in Moscow. In the year, he and his family were evacuated to Chistopol that in Tataria, but June of the year, Pasternaks returned to Moscow. In August of the same year, the poet achieved permission to travel to the front as part of a writer's brigade.

In November, Boris Pasternak began to create the main work of his life - the novel “Dr. Zhivago”, which lasted 10 years. By this time, he fell under an unspoken publishing ban: after a year, the original works of Pasternak during the author’s life were no longer published, although the translations were released regularly, almost immediately admitting the classic ones. In the year, in connection with the publication abroad, Dr.

Zhivago and the award of the Nobel Prize around Pasternak, a grandiose scandal broke out. He was expelled from the Union of Writers of the USSR, in every possible way discussed and tirelessly exposed at all kinds of meetings. The persecution in the press and the “friendly indignation of the public” with the “did not read, but I condemn” the Pasternak to write a repentant letter and publicly abandon the prize.

The poet practically spent the last years of his life at the cottage in Peredelkino, where, while his health allowed, he worked on a new book.The work of Boris Pasternaka Boris Pasternak's literary activity developed in three hyposts - a poet, a prose writer and a translator. As a poet Pasternak debuted in the year, he was seen by the reading public, but he received true recognition only in the year, after the publication of the collection “My Sister Life”.

It is curious that the book was published from the press only five years later, in the year, but by that time it was widely dispersed in the lists. Pasternak's lexical dictionary, his images, metaphors, and poetic wit were influenced even on such prevailing poets as Marina Tsvetaeva, Osip Mandelstam, Valery Bryusov. Pasternak’s poems were deprived of the futuristic “zaum”, but the acute analytical view inherent in the poet the freshness of the perception of “man, nature and the universe” make them difficult for an unprepared reader.

Subsequently, Pasternak, dreaming of “unheard of simplicity”, tried to achieve more clarity of presentation, while trying to maintain personal intonation. The line of the x and xs. He was looking for a point of convergence of poetry and prose, especially in the novel in the verses “Spectoral” about the fate of the Russian intellectual in the turning point. Late lyrics of the poet - for example, a collection of written in - gg.

As a prose writer Pasternak was realized primarily in the novel “Dr. Zhivago”. The book about the fate of the talented Moscow doctor against the backdrop of the grandiose historical events of the first half of the 20th century is full of autobiographical symbolism, Christian reminiscences and bitter thoughts. The novel is a complex system of mutual transfusion of life motives, thematic lines and figurative rows.

It is believed that Pasternak developed a new type of epic novel, where several texts are layered on one another and eventually give the volume to the whole work. As a translator Pasternak, he gave the Russian -speaking reader many immortal masterpieces of world literature. He excellently mastered several European languages, which, in conjunction with his artistic gift, made it possible to create unsurpassed examples of translation.

Pasternak also translated from Georgian, French, Spanish, Italian languages. The family and personal life of Boris Pasternak's personal life Pasternak turned out to be filled with emotional loves, repeatedly reflected in his lyrical poetry. The first time the poet married summer artist Evgenia Vladimirovna Lurie in the year - marriage lasted nine years before his wife left for Germany.

In this union, the eldest son of the poet Eugene was born -, who became a literary critic, a researcher of his father’s work. Their novel began in the summer of the year near Kiev, at the dacha of Zinaida, the pianist of the city of Neigauz, was accompanied by painful meetings and partings, Pasternak’s attempt to commit suicide before the eyes of the chosen one, and as a result, after heavy stains on both sides, ended with a wedding.

In the year, the second son of Pasternak was born, Leonid - in the year, in the editorial office of the New World magazine, Pasternak met with Olga Vsevolodovna Ivinskaya -, soon outgrown into a serious mutual hobby. These relations destroyed the poet’s second marriage, but Olga became his support and support during the persecution of the year. The marriage was not officially formalized.

The death and funeral of Boris Pasternak on February 10, Boris Pasternak, celebrated his summer, and on April 25 he rushed to bed from severe pain in his heart. The cardiogram showed a heart attack. The poet refused hospitalization, preferring to die at home, and further examination showed the last stage of lung cancer. The great writer died on May 30 at 23 hours 30 minutes at his cottage in Peredelkino.

He was buried on June 2 at the local cemetery. F. Ranevskaya, B. Okudzhava, V. Kaverin, L. Bibliography of the works of Boris Pasternak came to the last journey among others.