Sadi Carno biography

Born in a bourgeois family of a Republican politician. The grandson of the revolutionary General Lazar Carno, the nephew of physicist Sadi Carno, in whose honor was named. He received a good home education, which included the study of philosophy, literature, Greek, Latin and Italian languages, as well as various crafts. He graduated from the prestigious Bonaparte Lyceum Condorce in Paris with the degree of bachelors of the humanities bachelors in natural sciences chose a career as an engineer, for this purpose received the highest score upon entering the national school of bridges and roads, graduating from this university with the best result in the history of the institution.

At the age of 27, he began his professional career: an engineer of messages, an engineer of the 1st class, chief engineer of the Department of Verkhnyaya Savoy. He was engaged in the design and construction of the highway, railways and bridges on Carno, annexed to France in the city, which was subsequently named after the Rona, awarded awards at the World Industrial Exhibition of G.

During the Franco-German War-GG.

The Extraordinary Commissioner of the Republic in Nizhny Normandy January, together with General S. Loiselle, prepared a plan for the defense of the Gavra. He resigned on February 7 in protest against the conclusion of a truce. At the same time, he was hostilely by the proclamation of the Paris Commune in March G. Secretary of the Executive Bureau of the Parliamentary Group of the Republican Left - later the chairman of the Democratic Union Group - voted against the ratification of the Frankfurt Peace Treaty G.

Signed the “manifesto of the National Assembly against the Presidential Politics of P. Member -, the chairman - the budgetary commission of the Chamber of Deputies of the Lower Chamber National Assembly. Vice-chairman of the Chamber of Deputies-held a number of administrative posts, entered the Higher Council of bridges and roads. Held responsible posts in the governments of the Third Republic: Deputy Minister of Public Works -, Minister of Public Works -; April 6-16; The Minister of Finance April - December openly announced the deficit and the need to reduce the costs of the budget drawn up by him on the city The President of the French Republic on December 3 - June 25 became a compromise candidate for a post for various groups of Republicans; A large role was played by the impeccable personal reputation of Carno against the backdrop of the scandalous resignation of the previous President Zh.

in the 1st round of the united voting of both chambers of the parliament received votes from, ahead of the ex-head of the government of J. Ferry and other applicants. The Present of Carno is characterized by the strengthening of the republican system. Nevertheless, a frequent change of governments was preserved, over the incomplete 7 years of his reign in France, 9 chapters of the Council of Ministers M.

Ruvier, P. Tirar, Sh. Floke, again P. Luba, A. Ribo, Sh. Dugui and J., had the final defeat of the Bulanta movement, ended with the flight of Karno, avoided any accusations of corruption during the time. Panama scandal, which led to a radical update of the composition of the National Assembly. In these conditions, he was able to strengthen his position of the national leader, holding outside the struggle of the parties and acting as an intermediary between various political forces.

During the years of the Present of the Carno, the Russian-French Union was formalized-but the contribution of the head of state to the agreement was very insignificant. He gained wide fame and popularity among ordinary Frenchmen with his active participation in the public life of the country. He was eagerly present at public celebrations, supported socially useful undertakings, carried out more than ten long trips to the regions of the country, and was repeatedly present on the large military maneuvers of the French army.

He donated part of his presidential complaint about charity. He headed celebrations on the occasion of the century of the beginning of the French Revolution of the 18th century. The attack on President Carno in Lyon of France on June 24 in connection with the celebration of Flight since the convocation of the Constituent Assembly of G. Carno, as well as a number of other prominent French politicians J.

Boden, F. Marso-Degrava, T. Honorary Chairman-the Committee on the History of the French Revolution. He opened the World Industrial Exhibition G. refused to re-election for the 2nd presidential term, hoping to devote more time to the family, scientific work and writing memoirs. The Present of Carno was marked by the rise of anarchist terror. In response to the activities of radical political groups, the government adopted, starting with G., for the refusal to have mercy on the convicts of the Anarchists Ravashol, July, O.

Vayan February and E. Henri May, the leaders of the Anarchists sentenced Carno in absentia to death. The head of state three times became an object of attempts, 2 attempts, single terrorists ended unsuccessfully. He died as a result of an attempt committed by the summer Italian anarchist S. Caserio during the president’s stay at the World International and Colonial Exhibition in Lyon.The murder of the carno provoked spontaneous anti -Italian performances in France.

The Senate and the Chamber of Deputies adopted an even more severe law on the persecution of the anarchists, the ban on any propaganda of anarchism, newspapers and magazines of movement. The killer was executed on the guillotine on August 16, the official mourning ceremony in the carno was held in the Notre Dame de Pari Cathedral. He was buried in Pantheon next to his grandfather - L.