And Mashkov biography

Ilya Ivanovich Mashkov Ilya Ivanovich Mashkov; Born on July 17- died on March 20, the famous Russian artist-avant-garde and socialist-realist of the 20th century, the ideological inspirer of the "Demolovoy Valet", a member of the "World of Art" and "Moscow painters". Ilya Mashkov’s work was actively supported by the Soviet government. Ilya Mashkov is considered one of the founders of the Society of Moscow Artists.

All his life the painter lived in a creative search, conducted pedagogical activity. For a great contribution made to the development of the Soviet picturesque school, he received a personal pension from the state. Father and mother traded retail and considered her son obligated to continue their occupation. As soon as the boy was 11 years old, he was determined “into people”, that is, they sent to do small work in edible shops and stores.

Subsequently, Ilya Mashkov recalled what difficult impressions he had from many hours on his feet for small and ungrateful work. And he wanted to draw. His artistic abilities were manifested early, but they were of little interest to others. Therefore, I had to break through myself. Ilya Mashkov.

The capital gave extensive opportunities. The young man diligently studied various trends in art, visiting the Tretyakov Gallery and the Rumyantsev Museum. Good teachers and talent allowed the young painter to take part in the exhibition of the year and earn a reward. He was distinguished by a love of hyperbolization, gigantism, unexpected color solutions. This feature was clearly expressed in the film “Self -portrait and portrait of Peter Konchalovsky”, ambiguously appreciated by critics.

A large place in the life of the masters was occupied by women. His first wife was the Italian Sofia Arenvari, with whom he was combined in a marriage in the year. In the year, the couple broke up, and he took Elena Fedorov in his wives. For this woman, Ilya Mashkov also became a teacher. Thanks to his lessons, the new wife participated in the exhibitions of the World of Art.

Myasnitsky district ”, the revolutionary cataclysms of the year stimulated the activities of the painter. He organized the trade union of artists, taught, devoted himself to the work of the Department of Fine Arts in the People's Commissar of Education. In the year, the master met Maria Danilova, married again and made his third wife an assistant in his public affairs. He spent a lot of time on participation in the affairs of the AHRR Association of artists of revolutionary Russia, painted the life of the Red Army soldiers, collective farmers and Soviet workers, traveled around the country, went to the open air in the Crimea and the Caucasus.

Here he remained during the war, continuing to create portraits of soldiers and employees of hospitals. At the time of the sudden death, on March 20, Ilya Mashkov was buried in total a famous painter in the Moscow Novodevichy cemetery. Maidan ”, the most famous paintings by Ilya Mashkov paintings by Ilya Mashkov made a noticeable contribution to the development of Soviet art. Most of them show the desire to find new technique, ways to express artistic thought.

Among the best works of the painter, it can be noted: “Self -portrait and portrait of Peter Konchalovsky” - he shocked the audience with powerful figures of half -naked strengths. Conceived by the author as a call to a new approach in the visual arts. Sanatorium Red Dawns ” - created on the open air during a visit to Crimea. A happy Soviet rest sings. Meat, game ” - an example of glorification of Soviet life.

The edible compositions of this style are considered the “apotheos” of the artistic vision of Ilya Mashkov. A majestic woman, the sun, a dense figure, rude features - this is a hymn to the winning system and the triumph of life. Zlobin ” - one of the many images of soldiers and employees of the hospital in Lefortovo.