Biography of Rogozin of the head of Roskosmos

Dmitry Rogozin became famous not only in Russia, but also abroad, mainly due to the polemic with the American billionaire, Ilon, developing his private space program. Their basses on Twitter are now scattered into many memes. The biography of Dmitry Rogozin early years and education Dmitry Rogozin was born in Moscow in the family of hereditary military Oleg Konstantinovich Rogozin, Lieutenant General, Professor and Doctor of Technical Sciences.

I also received a sports category at the school - a master of sports in basketball and handball. In the year, Rogozin was at a crossroads, deciding where to do. I thought about an acting career and even successfully passed all the stages of a creative competition at the Acting Department of VGIK, but in the end it was not accepted. Then Dmitry first entered the evening, and then at the Day International Department of the Faculty of Journalism of Moscow State University, despite the disapproval of this choice from his father.

There, he met his future wife - in his second year he married a student of the Philhante of Moscow State University Tatyana Serebryakova. A year later, in the year, the young family had a son Alexei. In m, he received an additional higher education in the economy at the University of Marxism-Leninism. And already in the year he defended his thesis on philosophy at his native Moscow State University.

In the year, he also defended his doctoral on the topic “Problems of the national security of Russia at the turn of the XXI century”. Finally, in the year he defended his thesis for the degree of Doctor of Technical Sciences at the Naval Academy. However, due to the father-in-law, Gennady Serebryakov, who at that time in the First Main Directorate of the KGB, fell under the restriction for further service, which at that time acted for the closest relatives of the KGB officers.

According to other sources, during the internship, he inadvertently informed one of the advisers of the USSR Embassy of his thoughts on the growth of pro -American sentiments by the Cuban authorities, after which, like a messenger with bad news, fell out of favor. One way or another, instead of intelligence, Rogozin got a job at the Committee of Youth Organizations of KMO, which was a fairly elite and closed structure - it was almost impossible to get there from the street.

There he took the position of head of the sector of international organizations and often went abroad at work. Work in the KMO provided a good opportunity to begin a diplomatic or hardware career. At the beginning of the X, Rogozin became close to the Constitutional Democratic Party of Russia and even became the deputy chairman of the party Mikhail Astafyev.

However, having received from the Minister of Foreign Affairs Andrei Kozyrev an offer to become his deputy, refused. Instead, in August, he accepted the invitation to become the first vice-president of the research and educational organization RAU-Corporation at the Russian-American University, which performs the functions of the analytical center under the Russian leadership.

There Rogozin was responsible for educational programs and public relations. A year later, he participated in the Congress of the Civil and Patriotic Forces of Russia, held with RAU's money. Participants in that event first announced the opposition to Boris Yeltsin. Soon, the opposition political career of Rogozin began-in April of the year, he, together with Andrei Saveliev, established the Union of Renaissance of Russia-an inter-party structure uniting Christian democrats, cadets and right-wing social democrats.

In the fall of the same year, he began to create a congress of Russian communities of KRO, which was supposed to become an organization for the protection of the Russian -speaking population, after the collapse of the USSR, which was outside the Russian Federation. And in November, Rogozin sent a request to the Constitutional Court to verify the constitutionality of Belovezhsky agreements and denunciation of the Union Agreement.

However, this initiative was almost unnoticed - other processes were seething in the country. In the year, Rogozin tried to get into the State Duma in the list of the Fatherland association, but the association failed to collect the signatures necessary for registration. From the year he took up the transformation of KRO into an all-Russian socio-political movement.

By April, this was succeeded. During the presidential campaign of the year, Rogozin was in the team of Alexander Lebed. According to the results of the vote, he took third place, but soon became the secretary of the Council of People's Commissars of Russia and broke all relations with KRO. By that time, Skokov was also dismissed from the post of chairman of the National Council of Cro, so Rogozin again became the sole leader of the organization.

In March, in an additional election, Rogozin finally managed to gain the right number of votes and became a deputy of the State Duma from the Voronezh region. In parliament he was elected deputy chairman of the Committee on Nationalities. And since November, Rogozin again ended up in the Fatherland association - but in another, created by the Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov to the parliamentary and presidential elections.

There he lasted less than a year - already in June he announced disagreements with Luzhkov and left the association.In the years, Dmitry Rogozin served as a special representative of the President on the provision of the Kaliningrad region. His task was negotiations with representatives of the European Union related to the status of Kaliningrad and its provision with passenger and cargo flows passing through Poland and Lithuania entering the Union.

In the year, he received the president’s invitation to join the United Russia party and even filed an application for the entry, but the leadership of the EP opposed this appointment. So the next few years, Rogozin continued his journey in opposition parties, joining the Rodina faction along with a longtime colleague Sergei Glazyv. The video in which they called for clearing Moscow from garbage diluted by migrants was recognized as incurring interethnic strife.

Next year, Rogozin left the leading posts in the "Motherland" and fell out of the information agenda.

In it, he accused theonymous power of cowardice and crime, but explained that the label of the "enemy of the people" was not hung on the president, but on himself, at Rogozin. In his book, Rogozin called Putin a hostage of the system, a strong person who can change everything - and called for making “the right moral choice”. Despite the fact that some perceived this book as an extended hand of a truce, Rogozin did not refuse criticism of power.

He actively participated and organized the marches of disagreements. At the same time, Rogozin did not leave a non -political career. In the year, he founded the Great Russia party, but did not enter the party leaders. In the same year, he, together with Glazyev, was present at the congress of the Patriots of Russia party as a guest, and later signed an agreement on the creation of the election coalition “Homeland - Patriots of Russia”.

However, Rogozin spoke with restraint about the possible participation in the new elections to the State Duma, saying that he wanted to engage in more serious things. The coordination of this purpose with Western partners, however, caused difficulty, so that he began only in his duties only in the year. Commenting on what happened, Rogozin called the President of Georgia Mikhail Saakashvili a war criminal and informed the representatives of the alliance that this military operation is nothing more than "the forcing the Georgian side to the world" and the prevention of ethnic purges.

However, the leadership of NATO was in no hurry to condemn the Georgian aggression, and this became the turning point to the serious cooling of relations between Russia and the West. But Rogozin was in no hurry to fall into euphoria on this occasion and repeatedly emphasized that NATO ships could be off the coast of the Russian Federation at any time. The irreconcilable position of Rogozin in relations with NATO was the reason that the Western media in particular, Forbes began to call him "the main hawk of Russian foreign policy." Meanwhile, the political trajectory of the former oppositionist Rogozin became more and more close to government parties.

In the year, at the Cro Congo, he urged the organization to support in the upcoming parliamentary and presidential elections “United Russia” and Vladimir Putin. Then he called on the leaders of the Cro to move to new methods of work, stop “freezing on the marches” and begin to “occupy the cabinets”. But already at the end of December, Dmitry Rogozin was appointed to the place of the Deputy Prime Minister of the government, dismissed from the post of Deputy Prime Minister of the government.

In a new position, he was responsible for the defense-industrial complex and the implementation of the state defense order. But until April next year, Rogozin combined this position with the Permanent Representative to NATO, and then remained at the head of the interdepartmental working group for interaction with the alliance. Also in the year, Rogozin became a special representative of Russia on Transnistria and the deputy chairman of the Council under the President for Cossacks.

When Vladimir Putin won the next election, Rogozin retained his post of deputy prime minister. At the beginning of his “space” path, Dmitry Rogozin received the unofficial title of godfather of the Russian lunar program. It was he who, when he was still Deputy Prime Minister, was the first to speak that the main vector was the colonization of the moon, the closest satellite of the Earth.

This process has a beginning, but there is no end: we are going to come to the Moon forever, ”he wrote in his programmatic article in the Rossiya newspaper. The document included everything that is needed to master the Earth’s satellite: a new rocket, a new ship, a landing module, a lunar grader, a lunar cable layman and even the Vladimir Lunar tractor. The latter, expectedly, raised questions from Russians - you can’t build a lunar base with a lunar base.

Meanwhile, President Vladimir Putin became interested in the processes taking place in Roscosmos in the year. Especially the lag of the construction of the Vostochny cosmodrome, to which the government allocated billions of rubles. A special commission on this issue was headed by Dmitry Rogozin. Rogozin laid the blame on this to the leaders of the then Roscosmos.

It became clear that one criticism could not be corrected.Dmitry Rogozin responded to the president’s proposal to lead Roscosmos and on May 24, by order of Vladimir Putin, he became the general director of the state corporation. He began his path in the space industry with the compilation of the “10 commandments of Roscosmos” - that is, he voiced the principles that the corporation under his management was to follow: special control over the implementation of the state defense order.

Direct control of all stages from Roscosmos. Creation of the management of a technical customer. The formation of a unified technical policy of the industry. The entry of executive directors of the corporation into the councils of directors of enterprises. Annual certifications of the highest management composition. Creation of the Council of rationalizers to optimize corporation management.

Refusal of long programs implemented. The desire for international cooperation on a commercial basis. Refusal of "pseudo-appropriation" to the detriment of business interests. The idea of ​​Russia's return to the development of space space has become a kind of religion for Rogozin. He began the return of former greatness with total checks of all Roscosmos enterprises in general, and therefore the state corporation became the leader in anti -corruption matters.

The new boss promised to get rid of all “loafers and intriguers” who plundered the industry for many years, and abandon the “outdated experiments” on the ISS. Instead, he focused on new orbital and lunar missions. Soon Rogozin also appeared quite unusual initiatives. For example, coloring missiles under Khokhloma and register a trademark with the phrase of Gagarin “Let's go!

Under this brand, Roskosmos planned to release perfumes and alcohol, among other things. The former ambitious plans gradually moved behind these ideas. Seven years later, it was finally clear that the ambitious lunar project has not yet fused. The state budget did not allocate 2 trillion rubles necessary for the development of the moon, and Rogozin himself declared in his Telegram channel that Russia would not participate in the lunar race.

And the Americans, with whom he, in fact, was going to compete, until they themselves could explain his desire for the Earth's companion, the official added. Yuri Borisov was appointed in his place. In particular, the heads of SpaceX Ilon Mask.