Biography of Ryabushinsky briefly

Published: July 13 Views: Ryabushinsky for a long time, especially in Soviet history, was attributed to the class of oppressors, to merchants-rovicers. Which, in fact, is not surprising, taking into account the general attitude in Soviet times to the capitalist elements that existed in tsarist Russia. After almost a hundred years, based on the essential evolution of historical science and worldview, we otherwise look at the activities of one of the most outstanding industrial dynasties - the dynasties of philanthropists, philanthropists and engines of economic development of the Russian Empire.

Part One. The first representative of the family - Mikhail Yakovlevich - was a peasant of the Kaluga province. Arriving in Moscow, at 16, after four years of study, he signed up in the Moscow 3rd Guild of Merchants. The young businessman married the daughter of the owner of one of the leather industries in Moscow - Evfimia Skvortsova. Do not think that a successful marriage and formed the basis of the future economic condition of the Ryabushinsky.

History put everything in its place. The Patriotic War of the year and the fire in Moscow led to the fact that Mikhail Yakovlevich was forced to submit a report on the exit from the merchant class in the disappointing state of his affairs. But after 12 years, the Moscow tradesman Mikhail Yakovlevich Rabushinsky is not, this is not a typo, but the original version of the surname announces the capital of rubles and is again recorded in the 3rd merchant guild.

Why is Porutinsky? The etymology of the surname is pleased to be simple. Rebushinskaya - this was the name of the native settlement of the first entrepreneurs. Writing through the “I”, and not through “E”, was established much later - by the end of the life of Mikhail Yakovlevich. At the end of the XIX century, the family had a condition of about 27 thousand rubles, and by the middle of a century, in five shops, woolen fabrics of 40 types were sold - from the “Armenian” to the unknown “Liangie Vulzi”.

The annual production of their own factory of Rebushinsky is about 50 thousand rubles in silver, but, importantly, this factory provided jobs. Here it is - a simple, but the ambitious beginning of the future industrial empire. What is the secret of the dynasty? One of the lessons that can be extracted from the activities of the First Ryabushinsky is the connection of production with the historical homeland and orientation to the needs of the local population.

Two manufactories founded in the Kaluga province had developed ties with rural weaves, there was also a handout that supplied the local peasants with yarn. Two heirs, Paul and Vasily, got a huge capital of 2 million rubles, and they managed to dispose of them wisely. In the year in Moscow, the trading house "P. Brothers Ryabushinsky. " After the death of Vasily in the year, he remained the sole owner of the capital and decides to establish a joint -stock company.

Question 3. A shareholder enterprise. The form of organizing the capital of the Ryabushinsky brothers is a partnership on shares. The fixed capital of the enterprise of 2 million rubles was divided into 2 thousand units of a thousand rubles, respectively. Pai were personalized, and it was not a member of the partnership that they could not sell them only if there were no people who wanted to acquire rights among the number of co -owners.

This fairly simple principle made it possible to stop attempts to acquire a control package with competitors, and also made the company stable. Soon, the textile partnership became one of the leading banking institutions of the merchant capital. Vyshnevolotsky factories became not just a noticeable, but a sign value in the cotton industry. Pavel Ryabushinsky, undoubtedly, is one of the leading figures of the Russian economy of the imperial period, but his name remains in the annals of history for another significant reason.

Part two. The philanthropist “our main goal was not a profit, but the very thing” M. Ryabushinsky all members of the Ryabushinsky family were the Old Believers, and therefore the general Christian sympathy for classes, financially not secured, could not but be in the value worldview of the surname.

In addition, religious philosophy added a rational merchant, which consisted in the realization of the responsibility of the entrepreneur for the development of the country, culture and people. The Ryabushinsky were not mentors in the literal meaning of the word, but their way of life and activity became an example for entire generations of entrepreneurs, both large and small.

Ryabushinsky eldest of his sons, Pavel, was not alien to art, although he had a mathematical warehouse of the mind. In his estate near Moscow, a collection of paintings by Russian artists was preserved. Mikhail Pavlovich Ryabushinsky also left behind a collection of paintings by Western European, Japanese, Chinese and Russian artists, including the famous “demon” by M.

Vrubel, sketches and works of I. Repin, I. Levitan, N. Roerich, V. Many family representatives gathered libraries, helped young artists open their own exhibitions and had a strong influence on the course of the Russian cultural life at the XIX cultural life - XX centuries. The patron mentor approach of the patron is somewhat similar to the work of modern business mentors: they get acquainted with the right people, support financially, but more often ties.In the fall of the year, hunger began in Russia, covering the Black Earth Region and the Middle Volga region.

Pavel Ryabushinsky did not stand aside and opened a folk dining room in the family house in Golutvinsky Lane, and later a shelter for widows and orphans of the merchant and philistine classes, ruined and not hoping for the help of the state. Ryabushinsky also provided full support for another dining room, in Spaso-Glinishchevsky Lane, in the house of a human loving society. The spiritual testament of Pavel Mikhailovich provided free feeding in the people's dining room of three hundred people daily.

Looking back into the past of our country and observing the development of its present, what advice can be given to modern entrepreneurs? Why are the same Ryabushinsky worthy of becoming teachers of those who in modern times move the composition of the economic rails of Russia? Yuri Alexandrovich Petrov answered this question - Doctor of Historical Sciences, Director of the Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, author of more scientific works.

The scope of his scientific interests is economic history, the Russian bourgeoisie, banking and private entrepreneurship. His monograph on the family of Ryabushinsky can rightfully be considered the best work on the study of the dynasty of outstanding industrialists who played such a noticeable role in the history of the Fatherland. But what is underestimated in their activities is its economic aspect, that is, what they did for Russia.

The creative factor remains in the shade, and it is the main covenant of these entrepreneurs. They equipped Russia in an industrial way. If you drive through the central regions, then among rural landscapes you can suddenly notice the "islands" of factory buildings and pipes, unfortunately, now rarely continue to act. Entrepreneurs of the past created industrial oases in an agrarian country, produced products - fabrics into which all peasant Russia dressed.

They thereby created a huge number of jobs for former peasants, brought Russia to a new industrial level of development. They created, they built - which is now sharp in our country. He does not get a creative principle in modern entrepreneurs. I do not mean the construction of shopping and entertainment complexes where Chinese products are sold. This is just a means of enrichment, but the country's economy and, therefore, does not give your people anything.

I always say now I repeat that investment in its own economy is the priority task of Russian entrepreneurs, our modern Ryabushinsky. ” Investments in their own economy are the primary task of Russian entrepreneurs, our modern Ryabushinsky “not just trade, and then the export of money earned to the west and a comfortable residence there. In their activities, as in the activities of hundreds of others, it was not fully recognized, but deep patriotic thought.

They felt themselves part of this peasant world, and they themselves were “from men”, from peasants, and therefore, giving work to hundreds of thousands of the same people as they were in the last generation, helped the people rise and find a new form of well -being. The best of them took consistently cared about the people: they built not only factories, but also hostels, nursery, children's institutions, baths, houses of culture, created all social infrastructure.

They were distinguished by a conscious life position: to think not only about your moshna, but also about the people from which you came out and thanks to which you are flourishing. ” They were distinguished by a conscious life position: to think not only about your moshna, but also about the people from which you came out and thanks to which you flourish.

We are used to thinking that mentoring and philanthropy are borrowed Western trends, but is it so? Turning to the Great Russian History and its “Golden Academy” - the 19th century, we can see that the tradition of industrialists and large figures - the best people of their era - to help and support the spheres of education and art existed as one of the main values ​​of the Russian Empire.

The National Resource Center for Mentori Mentorism, together with the Russian Historical Society, prepared a series of materials dedicated to the famous Russian philanthropists and philanthropists, thanks to the efforts of which many new names were discovered, world culture and history were enriched. Text: Olga Davydova.