Sasha Borodulin Biography

The introduction of the heroes of the domestic in our time is known to the few, this year a survey was conducted in our school, where the question of the heroes of our country was asked. Pupils of different classes most often referred to school stands, where important information about the Gatchinsky district and the village of Zasitsa is located during the Great Patriotic War, but no one could recall at least one surname from the stands.

There was a desire to help the guys learn about the heroes of our region, about the short life of Sasha Borodulin. The problem is that the modern generation loses the most important information about the heroes and, as a result, forgets about them. Over time, many historical information, exploits and fate of the heroes will be irrevocably lost. The study involves the production of a hypothesis.

The author suggests that our fellow countryman Sasha Borodulin really committed a heroic act, his feat is not the myth of the Soviet era. The purpose of the work is to identify what is the feat of Pioneer Sasha Borodulin. Tasks: to find out the reliable biography of Sasha Borodulin, to find out what was the activities of the partisan detachment in which Sasha Borodulin was, to clarify the facts of his death and feat.

Research Methods: 1-search activity Difficulty represented the prescription of the feat, and the death of loved ones and knew Sasha, but as a result of the search, they managed to communicate with people who knew the Borodulins family, 2- interviews with the daughter of the Borodulin family, who also knew Alexander- Valentina Fedorovna Kalinchikova, 3- of the data found in the archives of libraries: 4- Systematization archives: 4- Systematization documents, letters, newspaper articles.

Internet resources did not give any information about the feat of Sasha Borodulin, but information was found about the Sasha Borodulin ship. The young years of Sasha in the village novelty heroes are people who managed to show incredible internal qualities at the decisive moments of life, act for the sake of other people, for the sake of their homeland. For us, descendants, it is important to know how they become heroes.

A feat is a combination of circumstances, an ill -conceived act or action due to a long way of education, the formation of a special person, ready to give his life for the sake of high goals of serving his people. In order to understand this issue, it is necessary to collect and analyze the material about the childhood of Sasha Borodulin. Sasha Borodulin was born on March 8, in the city of Leningrad.

His parents, mother Maria Fedorovna and father Ivan Alekseevich, had been engaged in trading all their lives, and later worked in a store in a new product. During his first three years, Sasha manages to change more than one place of residence, this is due to the fact that he was sick with childhood rheumatism. Parents tried to find the natural conditions that contributed to the treatment of bone disease.

After Leningrad, they move to Karelia, where they live for several years, he goes to school in the Novgorod region, and subsequently move to the village of Novinka, located near our village of Vasitsa. In the novelty, he goes to the seventh grade, where among the guys it becomes an unconditional leader. According to the stories of local residents, a case was known in the new product on the Kremenka River.

His new comrade falls into trouble. The guys rode a sled from a hill, and one of them went on the ice and fell under him. Everyone rushed to save him, but Sasha realized that this would lead to even greater losses, then he stopped his friends and asked to bring poles, and his comrade pulled out on them. After this incident, Sasha finally received the recognition of friends and acquaintances, parents could only be proud of them.

He carried out too adult and deliberate actions for the child1. When the chairman of the Council of the detachment was chosen at the school, everyone immediately offered Borodulin's candidacy. He skied very well, the ski team under his leadership took second place in the championship of the Novinsky school1. He loved to read, dreamed of becoming a pilot, was a cheerful, hardworking, and most importantly fair boy.

He studied at school with diligence, was not an excellent student, but without triples. Life seemed to have just begun. But the war changed both the hopes of the Soviet people and Sasha Borodulin. Thus, Sasha’s stingy information about childhood gives us an idea of ​​a person who took an active position on any issue. He did not stay away if someone had to help.

Despite the disease, he never demonstrated that it was difficult for him. Although in general, he was an ordinary Soviet boy who was ready to help others at any moment. The partisan movement on the territory of the Oredezhsky district of the Leningrad region is the task of this chapter is to clarify the features of the actions of partisan detachments concentrated in the territory of the south-west of the Leningrad region, that is, such detachments where Alexander Borodulin was one of the partisans.

From the very beginning of the war, the central authorities organize partisan forces in other southwestern and western regions of the region. On August 6, in 16 out of 22 occupied areas there were more than 20 partisan detachments and about 60 groups that united about people.In connection with the enemy’s exit to the near approaches to Leningrad, the organization of partisan detachments, especially in the lane of the Leningrad Front, whose troops were directly defended by the city, is significantly intensified.

In most central regions of the region, it was possible to prepare much better for partisan actions. The personnel of the detachments owned weapons, mining techniques. In these areas, food and ammunition bases were created. Partisan detachments were also formed in areas that were closely adjacent to Leningrad, where, after stabilizing the front line, the density of the enemy troops was the largest, and partisan actions were associated with special difficulties.

These include the Krasnogvardeisky district Gatchinsky district. For partisans, food bases, the necessary weapons and ammunition were created. But in reality, partisans often starved. But the actions of the partisans were fragmented. They acted on their own, not knowing the overall situation. Detachments from the inhabitants of the villages who want to be partisans were formed to apply the greatest damage to the enemy.

It was important to create large partisan units from individual small detachments. Oredezhsky RK of the All -Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks recognized as appropriate to combine 9 small partisan groups scattered across the district of 3 detachments. The commanders of the first two were appointed secretaries of the party’s district committee A. Bukhov and I. Isakov, and the third head of the district department of public education I.

The latter was the commander of the partisan detachment, in which Sasha Borodulin was A significant place in the activities of partisans and underground was occupied by political work among the population - the most important condition for the development of the partisan movement. Its main content was the maintenance of firm confidence in the victory over the fascist invaders, mobilization to combat the enemy, to disrupt all his political, military and economic events.

It was necessary to quickly inform the population about the military-political position of the country, about the progress of the struggle on the fronts. Political work among the population under the leadership of the party district committees was primarily conducted by the Communists - participants of underground organizations and groups, as well as partisan detachments. At the same time, such work was the most important duty of each participant in the partisan movement in the rear of the enemy.

After the unit of the individual detachments, the partisan movement, which unfolded in the Leningrad region and specifically in the Oredezhsky district, was an important operational-strategic factor in the struggle against the enemy Army Group "North". The partisans made a great contribution to the defeat of this group. Monitoring a significant part of the territory in the rear of the occupying troops, holding the initiative of actions, the partisans almost completely paralyzed the railway and largely high -speed communications of the enemy, prevented the approach of his operational reserves.

The partisans did not give him the opportunity to gain a foothold on intermediate lines, inflicted heavy losses in manpower and equipment. So, the partisan movement in the years on the territory of the Oredezh and Krasnogvardeisky districts was characterized by the following features: -Ono was formed from volunteers from among local residents, including very young people who were not at first taken to the front, such as Sasha Borodulin1; - First, the actions of the partisan detachments were scattered, but in the future they obey the general leadership of the headquarters of the partisan movement; -Partisan detachments undermine enemy trains, as well as railway tracks, cause damage to the enemy’s manpower; -Therd of the most important tasks of the partisans is to inform the population about the actual state of affairs on the fronts, moral support of people in the occupied territories.

Having identified these features of the partisan detachments in our area, we compare them with the information about Sasha Borodulin received as a result of the search work. Sasha’s activity in the partisan detachment in order to find out how he got to the partisans, what he managed to do, how he showed himself in the partisan detachment, Sasha Borodulin, turn to such a source as the materials of the young Borodulinets movement.

Many residents went to the forest in partisan detachments. And those who remained, also did not remove from the struggle. This was Sasha Borodulin, at the time of the beginning of the war he was 15 years old. Therefore, Sasha and his peers did not want to take neither to the front, nor to the partisans. Maybe they could, but the hand did not rise, to endanger those lives that were just beginning.

They took a telegram at the post office, but not sent. The guys understood this, since there was no answer for more than three months. Then Sasha Borodulin decided to go to the partisans, he knew that they were somewhere in the forest. The first attempts to find their trace were unsuccessful. But he found a weapon. But the road to the partisans was melted with a lot of danger.

On the first day, he alone shot down a motorcyclist and destroyed up to 16 fascists. I purchased a machine gun and still got to the partisans. The partisans accepted him with difficulty, but in the first, but by battle, Sasha applied the ingenuity.In battles and partisan actions, Sasha acted thoughtfully and at the same time boldly. But soon he was injured and was sent immediately home under cover of night.

Parents tried to hide him from the Germans, who then occupied their village. His health was aggravated by a strong cold. But even in this state, he continued to help his homeland. He, along with his family, begins to write leaflets in which he called for fighting fascist Germany. Four months later, he is recovering and already with the consent of the family goes to the partisans.

On the eighth of March of the year, he turns 16 years old, and he intends to join the Komsomol. Due to the aggravation of the situation in the Leningrad region, the partisan detachment, where Sasha Borodulin fought, under the command of Bolzhev I. on the front line, the Sasha’s detachment is united with other detachments. The commander of the united partisan detachment becomes I.

on the basis of the materials of the Novinsky and Vyritsky libraries, it was possible to find out that a partisan detachment went into one of the villages a few kilometers to the front line to get food for soldiers, where he met with fascist punishers.

The shootout began, but after the shots subsided, the remaining partisans noticed that there was no Borodulin. After the search, he was found in one of the ravines, where he hid, as he later found out with the last cartridge. According to partisans, Sasha’s words were: "The last cartridge is more expensive than a fascist." After this battle, the detachment began to starve.