Heavy biography
The term "Havi-Metal" was first used in the song of the STEPPENWOLF "Born to Be Wild" group. The word "Heavy" denotes "serious" "solid" and "Heavy Music" was used by hippari to indicate a usually slower executable pop material using electrihitarian and amplifiers. It is believed that the first to start in the Heavy genre to play Iron Butterfly in Los Angelos. Their debut album of the year was called Heavy.
It is also believed that Led Zeppelin was driven from Keith Moon "Go Down Like a Lead Balloon" "swims like an ax," literally, having a heavy metal shade LED - means Lead - lead aimed the use of Heavy Metal in the present sense. The first confirmed documented use of the term "Havi-metal" in relation to the description of the style of music is found in the May release of the year of Creem magazine.
A common, but controversial hypothesis of the Havi -Metal genre, is the point of view of “Chas” Chandler - the Jimi Hendrix Experience manager in the year. However, the exact source of this quote has not been found at present and the reliability of this opinion is discussed, it is believed that the first music, which is called Havwi-Meadal, appeared in the vicinity of Birmingham in the UK at the end of X, when such commands as Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath used the traditional approach to the use of bluish standards and created new music, often based on the use of blues pentatonics and arrangements.
These groups were under the enormous influence of representatives of American psychedelic rock music, including Jim Hendrix, who was a pioneer of intensive use of guitar amplifiers and guitar signal processing, with the help of lotions and in general was a link between the "African American" music and "white" European rock, the group is considered to be a group.
Vanilla Fudge, D7: She loves her hero of the domestic rock Niva Blackmore and refers to her as one of the sources of his musical ideas. This team is known for introducing fashion for slow and more psychedelic execution of pop melodies. Such anglers include the early British rockers like The Who and The Kinks, which contributed to the movement of the rock genre towards Havi Metal by using the Power of the Accords and aggressive drums in their arrangements.
Another key source is the Cream group, which actively used the Power Format in the work of the subsequently one of the important elements of the metal. One of the produced prototype of the early Hevi -metal is considered You Really Got ME - The Kinks by the end of the year, heavy blues have become a fairly common occurrence. In this regard, even the White Album Bitles, in particular the Helter Scelter song and the Revolution version for the single, have brought new standards for the use of dystorshn and aggressive sound in pop music.
Here it is possible to mention the Yard Birds year single Think ABOUT It, where the sound was that which was later used by Jimmy Page in Led Zeppelin. The King Crimson group of 21st Century Schizoid Man, which was not waking up, did not doom the progressive-rock area where you should mention In the Court of the Crimson King, the composition of the guitar, in conjunction with detailed guitar work of Frippa, was tightly used in the composition.
Grega Lake was stood out processed with a dystorschna. All this, too, was a contribution to the development of a new musical direction. However, it was the exit of Led Zeppelin on the stage that designed the final recognition of this genre. Of course, the most discussed time in the history of Havi Metal is the period from the end of x before the beginning of x. At this time, teams of the Blue Oyster Cult type began to gain a certain popularity, the teams had a metallic accent and performing on the Glace scene in Los Angeles, especially at the beginning of x.
Some opinions completely reject the significance of these groups in the formation of metal and prefer groups that focused on restoring the ideas of classical music, this includes the work of musicians like Van Halen, Randy Rhoads, etc. Sometimes as pioneers Hevi Metall mention Rainbow, equally with late albums of Deep Purple - Burn and Stormbringer. Nevertheless, it is more correct to consider these groups as Hard Rock playing in the genre.
Starting with Judas Priest, metal groups began to go beyond the use of purely blues gamut and widely use diatonic frets in their solo. Since then, this approach has spread in all the genres of metal and has become the main contribution to its development, except for the use of the ideas of classical music and jazz in the metal of the Rock at the beginning - the middle of the x tresh became further.
Death Metal term has appeared, perhaps the origin of the name Possessed - "Death Metal" from the SEVEN ChURCHES album - the course headed by the Death and Possessed and Black Metal groups.The term is introduced by Venom with the release of the Black Metal album, and the group did not shine with many characteristic features of the genre, in particular, vocal, which resembles the operation of the sawmill, as well as the Danish group Merciful Fate, which is more often considered by the ancients of the corporal coloring of the bodies of performers and satanic and pagan ideology in metal, as well as also, as well as Bathory is also understood by one of the first groups that began work in the Black metal genre, although later they deepened more into the development of the Vikings theme.
Here, the MAYHEM group is mentioned as key. From the 80s and to the 90s, metal, especially in Europe, began to develop in an excellent direction from Death and Metal Trash - towards Power Metal. Bearing an anti -complimentary charge and at the same time maintaining the intensity of the Havi metal, this music was focused on the melodic constructions associated with the use of the sounds of unstressed notes in the UPBEAT and epic themes and melodies.
The progressive style of the metal also began to appear in X and was the merger of progressive style in the spirit of Rush, King Crimson and heavy metal. The pioneers of this style were the Fates Warning groups and later Queensry and Dream Theater, which largely adopted the methods and ideas of the music mainstream, bringing significant success in the Glam of the Glam of the Metal Era of Metal Ideas in Maynstrom, it ended with the advent of Nirvana and other granign ensembles, which proclaimed an onset of alternative rock.
This breakthrough indicated that the teams, known with X, finally began to gain fame, their style began to be considered mainstream. Groups that worked in the style of the merger of alternative rock and the Havi-metal style became more and more popular, this genre was called alternative metal.