Paul Wolfovitz Biography

Do you want to see only good news? Return to ordinary tape? The Lentapedia of Wolfovits, Paul, former president of the World Bank, American politician and statesman of the neoconservative sense, is known as one of the main "hawks" of the Republican Party. In January, he was appointed chairman of the advisory council on international security under the State Department of the United States.

The former President of the World Bank earlier held the posts of Deputy Minister of Defense, the US Ambassador to Indonesia, assistant public secretary Wolfovits was one of the administration employees who most actively advocated the beginning of the war against Iraq. Wulfovitz grew in the city of Itaka, New York, where his father taught statistical theory at the University of Cornell [23].

At the age of 14, he spent a year in Israel, where Wolfovitz Sr. was an invited professor of Haifa University [23]. In accordance with his father’s wishes, Paul entered the University of Cornell, studied mathematics there and received a bachelor's diploma in the year [23], [34], [35], [24]. As a student of Wolfovitz, he received a deferment from the draft for military service and therefore did not participate in the Vietnamese War [34].

Realizing that politics was interested in him more than the exact sciences, Wolfovits began to study political science at the University of Chicago [23], [24]. In the year, he first ended up in the public service - as an interns in the budget bureau [10]. Then he wrote his first official note - it was dedicated to the topic of state subsidies in the agricultural sector [35].

In the year he received a master's degree at the University of Chicago [34]. In the same place, at the University of Chicago, Wolfovitz in the year received a doctoral degree in political science [34], [35], [24]. According to various sources, his dissertation was devoted to the danger of the spread of nuclear technologies in the Middle East [23] or the problem of desalination of water in this region [35].

From the year, Wolfovitz lectures on political science at Yale University [10], [23], [34], [35]. One of his students was Lewis Libby, the future head of the administration of Vice President Dick Cheney [17], [19], [18], [20], [21]. In the year, Wolfovitz went to work at the Agency for Control over weapons and disarmament [23], [34]. Later, from for a year, he was a deputy assistant to the Minister of Defense for Regional Programs [10], [23], [34].

In this position, in particular, he investigated the likelihood of the Soviet Union seizure of oil deposits of the Middle East, as well as the possible consequences of Iraq’s attack on Saudi Arabia or Kuwait [23], [24], [30]. He took part in the creation of the body, which later became the central command of the US Armed Forces [10], [34]. With the advent of Ronald, Reagan Wolfovitz, in the year, became the head of the strategic planning department in the State Department [10], [23], [34], [35].

As his assistant, he invited Libby [18], [21], [17], [20], [33], [19], [22]. Since the year, Wolfovitz has served as an assistant to the State Secretary for the Affairs of East Asia and the Pacific region [10], [23], [34], [35]. He directly conducted business with the leaders of more than 20 countries [35]. He paid special attention to the support of the political transformation of the Philippines, the normalization of American-Chinese relations and the strengthening of the Union with Japan and South Korea [35], [24].

During his leadership, the embassy in Jakarta received official recognition as one of the most effective US diplomatic missions in the world [35]. Although the work of the Wolfovitsa as the ambassador was generally recognized as successful, critics argued that the embassy in Jakarta did not have enough effort to help the democratization of the Indonesian society [23].

In the year, Wolfovitz took the post of Deputy Minister of Defense on Strategic Affairs in the administration of President George Bush Sr. [10], [23], [34], [35]. The Ministry at that time was headed by Dick Cheney [10], [32], [27], [25], [31]. Libby again appointed his assistant to the Wolfovits [17], [20], [33]. The Wolfovitsa team actively participated in the preparation of the US warfare strategy in the Persian Gulf [10], [35].

Wulfovits and Libby remained unhappy with the outcome of the war, since the regime of Saddam Hussein was not then overthrown, and in the year they drew up a draft document, called the Defense Planning Guidance Guide Planning Guide. The leadership set out the principles of the foreign policy strategy of the preemptive action [24], [18], [17]. The Pentagon apparatus, and in particular the Wolfovitsa, had to deal with the need to reform the US military strategy after the end of the Cold War [10].

When the president’s post was taken by Democrat Bill Clinton, Wolfovitz got a place of a professor at the National Security Strategy at the National Military College, which is part of the University of National Defense of the United States [34].Then, from the year, Wolfovits was the dean and professor of international relations at the School of In -depth international research named after Paul Nitz Paul H.

In the year of Wolfovitz, along with Richard Perl Richard Perle, became one of the creators of the New American Age Project Project for the New American Century - influential - influential "Brain Trust" of the Republicans-non-conservatives [24], [34]. Before the presidential elections of the year, at which the Governor of Texas George Bush Jr. was running from the Republicans, the Hawk team formed, which advised Bush on foreign policy and security issues.

This group was called the "volcanoes" The Vulcans and included, in particular, Condolizzu Rice, Donalda Ramsfeld and Wolfovitsa [26], [28], [23], [24]. After the victory of Bush, in the election of the year, Wolfovits in February was appointed Deputy Minister of Defense [34], [10]. His candidacy for this post received unanimous approval in the Senate [34]. The duties of the Wolfovitz at the new post were supervised by the formation of the Pentagon budget [35].

In the year, his reputation of an uncompromising policy was strengthened when he categorically opposed the supply of goods produced with the participation of countries occupying a hostile position in relation to the United States [10]. As a result, thousands of military -made military berets were seized and then destroyed [10]. Wulfovits became one of the main "hawks" in the Bush Jr.

administration [10], [23], [30], along with Vice President Cheney and Minister of Defense Ramsfeld [25], [16]. In the year, events took place that, according to Wolfovitsa, forever changed the situation in the world-terrorist attacks on September 11 in New York and Washington [23]. Already on the day of the attacks of Wolfovits, he informed the Pentagon leadership about the likely connection of terrorists with the Iraqi regime of Saddam Hussein [34], [24].

Three days later, he became the first to publicly come up with the idea of ​​struggle with states - sponsors of terrorism [30], [34], [10]. Wulfovitz actively participated in the development of the US counter -terrorism strategy [35]. After a successful operation in Afghanistan in the year, the influence of the "hawks" in the administration increased significantly [29], and they began to actively advocate for striking for the next purpose - Iraq.

One of the main supporters of the “proactive action” against Saddam, along with Cheney and Libby, became Wulfovitz [10], [34], [17], [30]. According to some employees of the special services, these three by all means sought confirmation with the help of intelligence imaginary communication between Saddam and Osama Bin Laden, the leader of the al-Keda terrorist network, which conducted attacks on September 11 [34].

Wulfovitz actively participated in the planning of the American invasion of Iraq in the year [10], and in the next year he had to spend a lot of effort and time on attempts to justify Congress for his strategic miscalculations. Before the start of the war, he, in particular, hoped that the Iraqi people would meet the Americans as liberators [23], [24]. In October, after the official completion of the "active phase" of hostilities in Iraq, the Wolfovitz was seriously risk during a trip to the Middle East.

The Baghdad Hotel Al-Rashid, where the deputy head of the Pentagon met with the military leadership of the campaign, fell under missile shelling. The failures that have comprehended Wolfovitsa while working in the Bush administration were a possible reason for his appointment to the post of head of an international organization: in the year he became president of the World Bank [10], [34].

The Council of Executive Directors of the World Bank group on March 31 of the year unanimously approved him at this post [35], [23]. At the same time, many foreign critics, in particular in Europe and in the Middle East, took the appointment of a supporter of the US global dominance to the post of head of the International Financial Institute extremely negatively [23], [24].

Having occupied his new post, Wulfovitz promised to eradicate corruption among officials of some states - recipients of subsidies of the World Bank [10], [15].

At the same time, critics claimed that due to the policy of the Wolfovitsa, some countries were left without help, who was in need of it [10]. From the year of Wolfovitz, he was married to Claire Clare Selgin Claire, from this marriage he had two daughters and son [23], [34], [24]. After the divorce, Wolfovitsa and his wife, his mistress, became an employee of the World Bank, the Arab feminist and British citizen Shah Ali Riza Shaha Ali Riza [24], [34].

In the year, when the Wulfovitz headed the World Bank, his relationship with Riza attracted increased attention, since the policy of this international organization prohibits relations of this kind between the boss and subordinates [24]. The sensitive situation was resolved by transferring the Riza into the subordination of the State Department, but a new scandal broke out in the year.

Выяснилось, что Вулфовиц использовал свое служебное положение, чтобы добиться серьезного увеличения зарплаты для своей любовницы. Riza began to receive dollars a year, which exceeded the salary of the head of the State Department of Condolizes Rice. At first, Wolfovitz claimed that this step on his part was agreed with the leadership of the World Bank, but it turned out to be a lie, and he had to apologize.

The situation was heated, and many critics began to demand the resignation of Wolfovitsa [15], [10], [13], [14], [12], [11]. After that, Wolfovitz became an invited researcher at the American Institute of Entrepreneurship American Enterprise Institute - one of the conservative "brain trusts" [3]. Later, on January 24, he was appointed chairman of the Advisory Council on International Security International Security Advisory Board, ISAB under the American State Department [1], [2].

Paul Wolfovitz is known as the author of works on the themes of foreign policy, diplomacy and national security, he was a member of the Foreign Affairs Consulting Council [35]. Many consider him an active participant in the Israeli lobby in the United States. It is connected with Israel that is connected not only by the origin and traditional support for this state, but also to family ties: his sister Laura Laura, a biologist by profession, emigrated from the United States to Israel and married an Israeli [23], [24].

At the same time, in contrast to other representatives of the neoconservative camp, Wolfovitz spoke with the approval of the creation of the Palestinian state, which caused the discontent of the production activists [23]. Used materials [1] Wolfowitz Named to Head Us Security Panel. Bush Proposes Zoellick to Head Divated World Bank. Bush to Name Zoellick to Lead World Bank.

Wolfowitz to Resign from World Bank. World Bank Panel Finds Wolfowitz Broke Rules. World Bank Board Takes Serious Line Over Wolfowitz Scandal. Deconsting Cheney. Libby: Lawyer, Adviser, Author. Scooter Libby: The Man Behind the Guy Behind The Guy. In the spotlight and on the spot. The Guardian Profile: Paul Wolfowitz. The Curse of Dick Cheney. Condi: The Girl Who Cracked the Ice.

Ru, Without a Doubt. Six months that shake America. Paul Wolfowitz. Vice President Dick Chenay.