Chekhov biographies Presentation

Arkhreskaya, teacher of the Russian language and literature uch. Anton Pavlovich had 4 brother and one sister. The Chekhov house in Taganrog Slide 3 The situation in the Chekhov house was strict: the children were not allowed to be loafing. Every day at five in the morning, the brothers sang in the church choir, and after school they helped the father in the grocery shop.

All children had to study the craft: Anton, for example, knew the profession of a tailor. Mother taught children to be responsive, respect and support the weak, love nature and others.

The Bachelor's shop P. Chekhov Slide 4 The beginning of literary activity in the year of Chekhov Sr. ruined, and the whole family left for Moscow. The sixteen -year -old Anton, who completed his studies at the gymnasium, was left alone and was engaged in tutoring to earn a living. In these years, he read a lot, wrote essays for gymnasium magazines, and the Zaika magazine with short sketches from Taganrog life sent his brothers to Moscow.

Then Chekhov wrote the first play - “Non -Cremity” and vaudeville “It was not for nothing that the chicken sang”. Slide 5 at the age of 19 in the life of the classic there are fundamental changes: he moves to Moscow, where he enters the medical faculty of Moscow University named after I. Sechenov and debuts in the press with the story “Letter to the Scientific neighbor”. The work was published in the magazine "Dragonfly", with which the author subsequently continued cooperation.

The main genre of his works was short humorous stories that he published in humorous publications: “alarm clock”, “Shards”. Moscow University of Moscow University Slide 7 became a writer of his works, he published under the pseudonym Antosh Chekhont, later a “doctor without patients”, “a man without a spleen”, “brother of my brother” appeared - about fifty. Chekhov was published in the Moscow coming magazines "Budar", "Spectator", "Shards", collaborated with the "Petersburg newspaper", the newspaper New Time and Russian Vedomosti.

In the year, the writer completed work on the first collection of stories “Pun”, but he never went into print, probably due to financial problems. The first collection of Chekhov, "Fairy Tales of Melpomen", saw the light of the year. Slide 8 Criticism by the year of Chekhov was already a popular author of small stories. But the writer Dmitry Grigorovich intervened in his literary path, who criticized the young man for the waste of his talent.

With such an opinion, many leading authors and critics of those years agreed. Strong better, as we were starving at one time, take care of your impressions for the work of a thoughtful, acquired, written not in one sitting, but written in a happy hours of inner mood. One such work will be a hundred times higher than hundreds of excellent stories scattered at different times in newspapers.

In the magazine of Suvorin "New Time", with whom Chekhov began to cooperate, the authors paid a decent fee, did not limit them either by the time of creating work or the number of words. It was at this favorable time for the writer that one of his best works came out: “Panichid”, “Enemies”, “Agafya”, “Nightmare” and others - and the Chekhov story appeared as a new phenomenon in Russian literature.

In the New Time, Anton Chekhov first began to sign texts with his own name. Alexander Suvorin Slide 10 in search of inspiration: Sakhalin in the year the writer went to Sakhalin, who was then the place of exile of the political prisoners. On the island, he talked with local residents, with prisoners, examined the mines and mines, compiled petitions and made a population census on his own initiative.

Based on these materials, he created the art and journalistic book “Sakhalin Island”, describing the way of life of its inhabitants, local nature. Anton Chekhov during a trip to Sakhalin Slide 11 “Melikhovskoye sitting” in the year, he bought a manor in Melikhov, Moscow Region, where he came close to writing plays, stories and stories, not stopping taking patients and engaged in charity.

Slide 12 Contemporaries often called Chekhov "Poet of Twilight." Many considered his work to be pessimistic and decadent, even the term “Chekhovian sentiments” existed. The writer was surprised by such comments as he recalled: “What kind of gloomy man I am, what am I“ cold blood ”, what critics call me? What is the Pessimist? Indeed, of my things, my favorite story is “Student”.

And the word is nasty: “Pessimist” ... ”Slide 13“ The incomparable artist of life ”in August of the year Chekhov went to Yasnaya Polyana to get acquainted with Leo Tolstoy. Count Tolstoy respected the writer, highly appreciated Chekhov’s work and called him "an incomparable artist of life." Slide 14 In the same year the writer met his future wife - actress Olga Knipper.

For the first time he saw her at rehearsals at the Moscow Art Theater. In the year they got married. The actress was a primary of the Moscow Art Theater, so she could not leave Moscow for a long time. The Czechs kept the warm and reverent relations with his wife by correspondence - they sent each other more letters and telegrams. Melikhovo what does it mean?

Where are you?You do not so stubbornly send news about yourself that we are completely lost in conjectures and are already starting to think that you forgot us and got married in the Caucasus. If you really went out, then for whom? Have you decided to leave the stage? The author is forgotten - oh, how terrible it is, how cruel, how treacherous! Everyone sends you hello.

There is nothing new. And there are not even flies. We have nothing. Even the calves do not bite. I then wanted to take you to the station, but, fortunately, rain prevented. He was in St. Petersburg, starred in two photographs. Almost froze there. I’ll go to Yalta no earlier than July. With your permission, I tightly shake your hand and wish you all the best. Your A.

Chekhov Lopasnya Mosk. Slide 16 O. Mtskht please do not think that I am writing only an answer to your letter, I would have written a long time ago, but all the time I was in such a disgusting mood that I could not write a line. Only the second day, as I begin to recover, I begin to feel and a little understanding nature. Today I got up in B for an hour. Then she went down to the post office, for newspapers and letters, received a news from you and was terribly happy, even laughed loudly.

And I thought that the writer Chekhov forgot about the actress Knipper - so, then, occasionally remember? Thank you. Something you share in Melikhov- is it really cold? I am so happy that I can bask in the southern sun after the cold May. What is Maria Pavlovna? Pells the sketches of phthi? Tell her that I kiss her tightly and I want to write her. Why are the calves no longer bite? Are Brom and Hina alive?

Do you often sit on a bench behind the gate? Despite the local beauty, I often think about our northern width, about the expanse - they still crush mountains, I could not live here for a long time. And beautifully here - walks are magnificent, a lot of old ruins, in Mtskhta an interesting ancient Georgian Cathedral; Not far from our cottage, in the park, the little church of St.

Nina, enlighteners of Georgia, of course, are restored, and two lovers of silence and solitude live there. Would you ride here, Anton Pavlovich, right, well here, from here we would go to Batum and Yalta together, huh? Brother and wife 1 are good people; would be very happy. Maybe you will decide. We had our own car, the last one, so from the back site we all the time admired a marvelous panorama; I did not expect to see such splendor.

In a few words it is impossible to describe, but you will begin to write, you won’t end, I’d better tell. Yesterday I did not have time to finish the letter; In the evening they made a walk of miles at 8, investigated one interesting hollow, but all on the stones, without a road, so I was tired of order and was unable to write. Today I again got up in a h. I would have been bathing for a long time if I hadn’t gotten here after traveling here - I felt about two weeks.

Of course, they got stuck in the Georgian military, because you will never go smoothly there. We sat for 2 days on Kazbek, for lack of strollers, and they left in an omnibus and on a luggage platform - orders! But it was fun, a glorious company of a man in 11 -such stroller sufferers got out. On Kazbek, a dead day lay from a painful headache. Well, how much did I spend you, tired?

If yes, I apologize, I will no longer. I'm waiting from Yalta from the middle letters. Wrote to them. I learned from my mother that Leonid Valentinovich is bad, they were sent from Yalta 3. I will write to you when I leave here. Do you not like sea trips? Say hello to your mother, sister and Maria Fedorovna 4.