Petra Mis Biography

Born on July 16 in the village of Golovshchino, now the Gryazinsky district of the Lipetsk region in the family of a peasant. In the year he graduated from a nine-nine school. From the year he worked as a locksmith at the Sulin Metallurgical Plant in the Rostov Region and at the same time was engaged in an evening rabfak. Here he got acquainted with the technology of varietal production production, and this has largely influenced the choice of profession and future scientific path.

In the year he entered the Moscow Mining Academy of MGA, at the Faculty of Metallurgical. During his studies at the institute, P. Polukhin visited many -month production practices at metallurgical plants in Dneprodzerzhinsk, in Stalingrad Volgograd and Magnitogorsk. This turned out to be a good engineering school, thanks to which scientific interest and the direction of the future candidate dissertation were determined.

In the year, P. Polukhin graduated from the MIS in the specialty "Metal processing". Simultaneously with his studies, P. Polukhin worked as a saucer engineer at the Moscow Metallurgical Plant "Sickle and Hammer". In the years, P. Polukhin studied at the graduate school of the Institute of Steel, at the same time he was a researcher and teacher of the department.

He was attracted by Professor V. Rudbach, who led the department "Printing Production" by the MIS, to prepare materials for the All-Union meeting of specialists-kaliberovaries of the Glavspetsstali factories. Polukhina was attracted to solving the problem of calibration of rolling rolls for the production of varietal profiles from high -quality and special steels.

In years, he worked part -time as a teacher at the evening metallurgical institute. After the defense of the candidate dissertation on the topic "deformation of the metal during rolling in rhombic and square calibers" worked as an assistant professor of the department "Rolter Production" and the deputy dean of the Faculty of Technology of the Moscow Institute of Steel.

In the very first days of the Great Patriotic War, P. Polukhin signed up in the People’s militia of the Leninsky district of Moscow. In July, he was drafted into the ranks of the Red Army and, until September, with the rank of lieutenant equipment, served as an assistant to the head of the technical part for the supply and repair of the GO of a separate training motorcycle regiment.

In the year, for great merits in ensuring combat training of personnel, the development of rationalization among motorcyclists and the timely provision of the technical fleet of the regiment with spare parts and details of the Lieutenant Polukhin technician was awarded the Medical Merit medal. In the year, after demobilization, P. Polukhin returned to the MIS, became an assistant professor at the department of rental production and deputy dean of the faculty.

Since years, he headed the department of metal processing pressure. Studying administrative work, he actively continued to engage in scientific work, the study of metals deformation when rolling flange profiles: double -barreled beams, channel, railway rails. In the year, in the dissertation council at the Moscow Institute, P. Polukhin defended his doctoral dissertation on the topic “rolling beams”.

In the year, he was awarded the degree of Doctor of Technical Sciences and awarded the scientific title of professor. In the Novokuznetsk period of scientific activity P. Polukhin, manuscripts were prepared and monographs “Rolling and calibration of the I -Toward Balki” were published, “Rolling and thermal processing of railway rails” returned to the Moscow Institute, but was almost immediately transferred to the USSR Ministry of Higher Education.

P. Polukhin worked for 15 years in the Minuuza. He held the positions of the head of the research department, then the head of the Main Directorate of Mining and Metallurgical and Construction Universities, with the years he was the deputy minister of higher and secondary special education in combination, worked as a professor at the department of rolling production.

Actively and creatively participated in the development of the country's university science and the introduction of its results into the national economy. He paid special attention to the widespread involvement of students in research and combining training with practice and production. He was fruitfully engaged in the development of higher education in the Union republics, especially in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Belarus.

He took an active part in the creation of new technical universities in India, Algeria, Egypt, Burma. In August, P. Polukhin returned to the Moscow Institute of Steel and Leaves as a rector. He fruitfully led the institute for more than 20 years and at the same time headed the department of plastic deformation of special alloys of the PDSS. It was under his leadership that the united efforts of the teams of the PDSS and OMD departments, as well as problem laboratories created at these departments, began to form and develop a scientific school of metal processing pressure.

Around P. Polukhin, a wonderful team of young scientists developed. The main scientific works of P. Polukhina are in the field of theory and technology of plastic deformation of special alloys and structural materials.He substantiated, developed and introduced into production progressive technology and equipment for rolling continuously granular blanks of complexly aligned alloys of ferrous and non-ferrous metals, new technological processes and spiral rolling mills for the production of hot-rolled pipes, performed comprehensive research on aluminum alloy, titanium and other non-ferrous metals, rolling steel and aluminum sheets accuracy.

The author of the inventions received 12 patents.

During the more than the summer period of work as the rector of the Moscow Institute of Steel and Alojances, P. Polukhin made a great creative contribution to the improvement of the educational process based on the organic unity of educational and scientific work, the wide involvement of students in scientific research. The effectiveness of scientific work has increased, the processes of introducing scientific developments into the national economy accelerated.

At the institute, in addition to the departments, powerful scientific units were created in the form of problematic and industry laboratories, there was a qualitative growth of the faculty, which provided a high level of teaching. The material and technical base of the institute was expanded and updated: the building of the new educational and laboratory corps, 3 hitching houses for students for students, the main building of the MISIS NIT and the Student City Metallurg, 2 residential buildings for teachers and employees, reconstruct the old corps on the Crimean Val and the hostel House of the Commune, was built.

The laboratories of the departments were equipped with computing equipment, modern devices and equipment. By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of July 20, for great merits in the development of higher education and the training of qualified specialists for the national economy, Polukhin Peter Ivanovich was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor with the award of the Order of Lenin and the Golden Alewa and Hammer.

Under the leadership of P. for great merits in the development of cooperation with the Freiberg Mining Academy, P. Polukhin was awarded the title of Honorary Doctor of Sciences FGA. Until a year, P. Polukhin was the rector of Misis, then retired. He lived in Moscow. He died on June 25. He was buried in Moscow at the Troekurovsky cemetery. The main scientific works and essays were awarded the Orders of Lenin: rolling production.

Moscow, rolling and heat treatment of rails. Plastic forming of metals. The quality of the sheet and the modes of continuous rolling. Alma-Ata, the scientific school of Peter Ivanovich Polukhin occupies a special place among the scientific schools of MISIS and scientific schools of the OMD of other universities, because it was formed in fundamentally new directions in the field of plastic forming of metals and alloys.

Starting from the xs, in MISIS, under the leadership of Peter Ivanovich Polukhin, experimental methods of photomability and photographic plasticity, Muar lanes and, a little later, holography methods, began to be effectively applied. Using these methods, a large volume of studies of strength and operational durability of the tool is performed. In cooperation with enterprises of ferrous metallurgy and heavy engineering, significant reserves of saving alloy steel were revealed in the manufacture and use of bandaged rolls of progressive structures.

In the same years, with the direct participation of P. Polukhin, methods were developed for theoretical analysis of flat, suspicious and voluminous tasks in relation to various OMD processes using the method of conformal displays of variational principles and the theory of complex alternating functions. At the initiative of P. Polukhin, from the end of the 10ths, plastic studies of metals and alloys in relation to various OMD processes are widely carried out in MISIS.

The results of these studies were published in unique reference books and monographs in our country and abroad, which have become the desktop of many specialists in the processing of metals. P. Polukhin and his students made a particularly significant contribution to the theory, technology and equipment of rolling production of ferrous and non -ferrous metals and alloys.

This made it possible to organize the production of high -quality domestic kinescope tape and sheet for offset printing. Original studies of the stress-deformed state of the roller nodes of multi-wound stani served as the basis for proposals that improve the quality of rental and increased productivity of the rolling mills. The mathematical model of the process of steel broad-shouldered, developed under the guidance of P.

Polukhin, was used in the development and introduction of a new method of hot rolling according to the “slab-rolon-rolon” ​​scheme, when the tackle after the draft of the stories is wound into an intermediate roll with subsequent rental in finishing cages. Under the guidance of professors P. Polukhina and V.Zhadana resolved a large scientific and technical problem to determine the influence of technological regimes of VTMO on the structure and properties of finished rental from carbon, economical and highly alloyed steels at the country's metallurgical and engineering plants.

Given the phenomenon of an abnormal change in the mechanical properties of cold -rolled stripes and ribbons from copper and its alloys, a comprehensive approach has been developed to the task of improving the quality of rental from non -ferrous metals and alloys in case of irritability and tablet, stabilizing mechanical properties and structural characteristics. A complex of theoretical and experimental studies was performed and new technological schemes of screw radial-shift rolling of continuous and hollow blanks with increased supplies of the supply of managers-Professor P.

Polukhin and I. was developed, which made it possible to increase the intensity of accumulated deformation, the magnitude of the hydrostatic pressure, and create more favorable schemes of the stress-deformed state of metal. New spiral rolling schemes provide high accuracy of rental size with a uniform fine -grained structure. Currently, spiral rolling camps, which are part of various pipeline units, make it possible to improve the quality of the products and by performance of 1, times the best foreign samples.

A new technology for rolling continuous workpiece can be used in the processes of forging and rolling in calibers formed by two or three rolls. At the same time, developed efforts are ten or more times less than in the case of longitudinal rolling, which can significantly reduce the size of rolling mills. Based on the new technology, the problem of a radical improvement in the production of workpieces made of continuous metal, as well as hard -to -decorated steels and alloys, powder materials and refractory metals, is solved.