Trapezniki oncologist biography

Father - Trapeznikov Nikolai Ivanovich. Mother - Trapeznikova Elizaveta Nikolaevna. Wife - Trapeznikova Margarita Fedorovna G. Daughter - Lvova Elena Nikolaevna Grandchiks: Nikolai, Alexey. The choice of medical profession for N. Trapeznikov was to some extent accidental. His father, a graduate of the Tomsk Polytechnic Institute, has worked as a chief engineer for utilities on the construction of the Kuibyshev Aviation Plant since the year.

The trapeznikov himself had a chance to encounter aviation: in the year, at the very height of the Great Patriotic War, his, who had just ended the 7th grade, was sent to the Kuibyshev Air Aviation School, in which he studied until the end of the war. N. Trapeznikov had to resort to the help of the lot in the year, with honors, graduated from the medical faculty of the Gorky State Medical Institute named after S.

Kirov and entered the clinical residency. Here he worked as a junior researcher, senior researcher, scientist secretary of the institute. In the year, he defended a candidate dissertation on the topic "Comparative assessment of materials for surgical seams and ligatures." During this period, N. Trapeznikov had an interest in that field of oncology, the development of which was devoted to all his further scientific activity - tumors of bones and soft tissues.

Under his leadership, work began on the search for new approaches to the therapy of these malignant neoplasms, the main treatment method for which was then surgical. He developed the principles of the use of regional intra -arterial chemotherapy for the sarcoma of the limbs, which made it possible to significantly improve the results of the survival of patients.

The materials obtained as a result of comprehensive clinical and experimental work were summarized and set out in a year in a doctoral dissertation on the topic "Treatment of primary bone tumors". Under the leadership and with the direct participation of N. Trapeznikov, testimonies were developed for the conduct of safety operations in bone neoplasms. The possibilities of chemotherapy in the treatment of metastases of osteogenic sarcoma were convincingly shown.

In the years, N. Trapeznikov headed and from this time unexpectedly led the department of the general oncology of the Russian Oncology Center. In the year, he was awarded the academic title of professor with a degree in oncology. Radical treatment of malignant tumors of the musculoskeletal system in most of their schemes necessarily includes extensive operations, often crippled and leading to disability.

In his many works, N. Trapeznikov developed the principles of the restoration treatment of such patients. The team of the clinic of general oncology has developed and introduced the methods of express prosthetics after amputations and endoprosthetics. Before the cycle of these studies, the conduct of large joint prosthetics for oncological pathology was practically not used.

This approach significantly accelerated the process of rehabilitation of patients and, in many cases, even made it possible to restore their complete ability to work. Under the leadership of N. Trapeznikov, original domestic titanium endoprostheses of the knee, shoulder and hip joints were developed, which completely restore the function of the limb and at the same time significantly cheaper than their foreign analogues.

The originality of a number of created designs was confirmed by three copyright certificates for inventions. The priority, relevance and high efficiency of research and development led by N. Trapeznikov were highly appreciated by the country's scientific and medical public. Trapeznikov with a group of co -authors for the work on experimental justification, clinical development and implementation of the method of large bone allendransplants of the USSR, the USSR State Prize was awarded into practice.

Petrova, Trapeznikov was characterized by the desire to conduct large -scale and multidisciplinary research in oncology. At the end of the 10th - early X years, the cycle of work in the field of immunodiagnostics, immunotherapy and immunochemotherapy of tumors nominated N. Trapeznikov into a number of prominent clinical immunologists. The most important sections of this direction include specific and non -specific immunotherapy of malignant tumors, immunochemotherapy and prevention of metastasis in skin melanomas, immunotherapy with activated lymphocytes of the patient.

At that time, the use of interleukins was a completely new approach to cancer therapy. He led a cooperative study of the effectiveness of various methods of treating skin melanoma and Sarkk. Achievements in the clinical and experimental field of oncology led to the election of N. Trapeznikov in the year as an academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences for the Department of Physiology.

In recent years, N. Trapeznikov headed work on the endoprosthetics of bones and joints in patients with bone tumors.The endoprostheses of the knee and hip joints, the diaphysis of the femur, the proximal end of the shoulder from the new isoplastic material are widely used, which allows a number of problems of stable fixation of implants. Saved operations are being developed in patients with primary and relapse tumors of the pelvic bones.

A analysis of the treatment with soft tissue with various schemes for a long period of the operation of the general oncology department was carried out.

The feasibility of the use of an integrated approach to therapy using organ -preserving surgical interventions, highly active antitumor drugs, radiation therapy, and the impact on the body's immune status is shown. The use of modern chemotherapy schemes during safety operations for osteogenic Sarkku made it possible to increase the 5-year survival of patients with up to 50 percent.

Among the implemented developments of recent years, the method of extra-time compression-disinfectment osteosynthesis is highlighted by the spitz-a-tunnel apparatus such as Ilizarov for the treatment of pathological fractures of the tubular bones. Together with the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the Moscow Medical Academy named after I. Sechechenov, a methodology for surgery was developed for decompression of the spinal cord with metastatic spinal lesion.

The introduction of bone, muscle and vascular plastic methods in the surgical treatment of bones and soft tissues continues successfully. The results achieved in this direction were marked by the awarding of the author’s team under the leadership of N. Trapeznikov of the State Prize of the Russian Federation in the field of science and technology for the work "Development and implementation of combined methods for the treatment of osteogenic sarcoma into the clinical practice.

As the head of the largest oncology center in Russia and in Europe from the year N. Trapeznikov could not stand aloof from the resolution of methodological issues related to the organization of anti -rack struggle. Years of work in the International Anti -Cancer Union, close contacts in foreign colleagues from Europe and the USA, excellent knowledge of the situation with oncological incidence and the work of the oncological network in Russia led him to the idea of ​​the need to create a Russian anti -cancer society.

It was formed in the year as an independent and unprofessional organization, which aims to attract the general public to solving the problems of cancer. The main priorities in the organization of anti -cancer struggle were determined, which allowed to quickly and really reduce the incidence and mortality indicators. Among them, the main thing is the primary prevention of malignant tumors, including the fight against smoking and conducting antinicotine propaganda.

Among other directions of this activity, N. Trapeznikov identified secondary prevention of early detection of cancer by conducting screening programs, stimulating fundamental science related to the establishment of the causes and mechanisms of tumor development, further improvement of diagnostics and treatment of oncological patients, issues of information support and preparation of personnel for the oncological network of Russia.

Moreover, the transfer of these priorities is in the order in which they, as N. Trapeznikov emphasized, contribute to improving the incidence and survival of patients. A large place in the life of N. Trapeznikov also occupied his activities as a teacher. Since the year, he has been the head of the Department of Oncology of the Moscow Medical Academy named after I. Sechenov, which is on the basis of the RONC RAMS, and, according to tradition, each academic year began with an introductory lecture by the head of the department on the achievements and prospects of the development of oncology.

Thousands of graduates of the Academy for the first time got acquainted with oncology in this pulpit, and for some it determined the whole future life - they became oncologists. Trapeznikov constantly paid a lot of attention to the education and training of specialists and scientific personnel. Every year, young doctors from many regions of Russia and the CIS countries come to the residency and graduate school.

Under his leadership, 40 doctoral and more than 50 candidate dissertations were performed. Among his students are 4 directors and rector of institutes, 11 professors, of which 5 are managed by departments and 6 clinical departments. Since the year, on the basis of the RAMS RAMs, the Moscow branch of the European School of Oncology ESH, which spends a quarterly conducting courses on various aspects of clinical oncology for oncologists.

Trapeznikov - the author of 10 monographs, a textbook on oncology for students of medical institutes, near scientific publications. Possessing outstanding organizational abilities, N. Trapeznikov performed a large scientific and organizational work.He was the head of the oncological direction of the GNTP “National Priorities in Medicine and Health”, Chairman of the Interdepartmental Scientific Council on the problem of “malignant neoplasms”, a member of the Presidium of the All -Russian Scientific Society of Oncologists, the main oncologist of the medical center in managing the affairs of the President of the Russian Federation, a member of a number of medical, surgical and oncological societies and funds of Europe and the USA countries.

Trapeznikov was also a member of the editorial councils of several domestic and foreign magazines. He was the initiator of the creation of the board of directors, and in January of the year - the Association of Oncological and X -ray Radiological Institutes of the CIS countries. More participants in the 1st Congress of Oncologists of the CIS countries, held in December, elected N.

Trapeznikov by the president of this scientific forum. Under his scientific leadership, the 2nd Congress of the Association, Kyiv, was held. The merits of N. Trapeznikov in the field of organizing anti -rack struggle and achievements in his clinical activity were marked by high state awards - orders of the October Revolution, Labor Red Banner, Friendship of Peoples, "For Merit to the Fatherland" of the III degree, many medals, as well as foreign awards.

In his youth, Nikolai Nikolaevich was actively involved in sports: skiing, volleyball, basketball was the captain of the institute, the champion of Gorky. He was fond of history since his youth. Nikolai Nikolaevich died on September 27.