Karl Lina Biography

Linnaeus Karl is the famous Swedish natural scientist Karl von Linney, who created the most successful system of classification of the plant and animal world, the author of the “system of nature” and “philosophy of botany”, was a physician by education and was engaged in healing. Karl Linnaeus was born on May 13 in Sweden, in the village of Rosgult. The clan he was insignificant.

His ancestors are ordinary peasants; Father Nils Linneus was a rural priest. The next year after the birth of his son, he received a more profitable parish in Stanbolt, where Karl's childhood led up to ten years. For obvious reasons, parents from an early age prepared him for a spiritual career. But fate has planned another way. When Karl was ten years old, he was given to an elementary school in the town of Verazia; The boy was not much interested in studying, he was more attracted to the flowers.

In the same city, after reaching the seventeen years, he moved to the gymnasium. Not all objects he wanted to deal with. In this regard, the teachers began to respond disapprovingly about his mental abilities. After two years of study, the director of the gymnasium told Karl’s parents that their son was incapable of science and the pastor would not work out of him; It should be given to the trailer or shoemaker.

Karl already wanted to take home, and then the case acted as a good wizard. The local doctor Rotman, being a friend of the director of the gymnasium, knew about the tendency of the young man to natural science and invited Father Karl to give him the boy in care. Karl continued to study at the gymnasium and teaching medicine at Rotman. Having finished the gymnasium, Linnaeus went to study the natural and medical sciences in Lundsky G.

in Lunda became interested in the professor of medicine Kilian Stobeus and offered to settle in his house. Stobeus attracted Linnaeus to his medical practice and promised to convey his business to him in the future. Famous professors Rogberg and Rudbek, and Linnaeus went there on the advice of Dr. Rotman, who continued to follow him, taught medicine. In the year, seeing the difficult financial situation and the great abilities of Linnaeus, Rudbeck invited him to combine the position of assistant-botany with his studies.

Botanika absorbed Lynnei as a whole. At the request of Professor Rudbeck, the Royal Scientific Society of Uppsala in the year suggested Lynneus on a scientific trip to Lapland, which resulted in the work of Flora Lapland. The full edition of this book was published in the year. Two years later, Linnaeus moves to the city of Cartockal Holland, where he was offered to head the botanical garden, and at the same time continues to engage in medical practice.

The topic of his research was called the “new hypothesis of alternating fever”, the emergence of which he gave a new interpretation. In the same year, Linnaeus published his famous book “The System of Nature”, which gained great fame. It is no coincidence that even during the life of Linnae it was published 12 times, constantly processing and complementing the author.

Pursuing Botanics in Holland, Linnaeus, meanwhile, did not leave medicine. Having decided to take advantage of the circumstances in Holland, he moves to Leiden to the famous professor of medicine German Burgava. It was not easy to get to the master of medicine. But when Linnaeus sent him a copy of his work “System of Nature”, the famous scientist invited him to visit him on the estate near Leyden.

The meeting took place. Burgava conquered the vast knowledge of Linnaeus, and he invited him to stay in Holland. The old man Burgav could not get enough, watching how smart Linnaeus quickly comprehends medical science. Once, having learned that the young man had material difficulties, Burging gave him a letter of recommendation to Amsterdam to the Burgomist of Amsterdam and the director of the East India Company George Clifffort.

Having got acquainted with such a high recommendation, Clifffort invites Linnaeus to himself as a home doctor with the payment of guldins and full content. Everything was fine, but an evil “aunt” - Nostalgia drove Linnaeus home. In addition, his friend Grand Dr. Burgav died in the year; Yes, and Linnaeus himself suffered a serious illness in the same year: reinforced classes and the unhealthy climate of Holland shook his health.

In the year, Linnaeus returned to Sweden, where in Stockholm he set about medical practice. From four in the morning until late in the evening he visited the sick, spending not only days, but also nights at their bed. The successful healing of one famous person made his name in the field of medicine as well known in Stockholm as it was known in Botanik among the scientists of Holland.

Only six months have passed, and Linner is already a fashionable doctor. He heals at the royal court and earns more than all the other doctors of the city, taken together. In the year, he received the place of the Admiralty doctor in Stockholm. In the naval infirmary it was constantly from the sick, so there was something to do. In addition, he studied the actions of drugs, conducted autopsy of the corpses.

Even having married on June 26, a girl who had been waiting for him for five years, and having become the first president of the Swedish Academy of Sciences in the year, he did not leave medicine.In the year, Linnaeus was appointed a professor for the liberated department of anatomy and medicine at the University of Uppsal, according to the patron saint of Marshal and Count Tessin.

A year later, his cherished dream came in: he switched to the Botanika Department. Linnaeus worked at this department for more than thirty years, until his death. In the year he is elected rector of the university. It is not abein that Lynneus belongs to the first G. in the period - years. In the year, he publishes "childbirth", and in the year - "the key to medicine." In the year he was granted the nobility.

In the year, he bought himself a small estate of Gammarb near Uppsala, where he spent summer in the last 15 years of his life. Foreigners who came to engage in his leadership hired apartments in a neighboring village. In his estate, Linnaeus built a special house for his natural-historical collections. Karl von Linnaeus changed the scale on the thermometer of the Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius, who was born in UPSAL in the year and, already at the age of 29, became a professor at the University of Uppsal.

Celsius investigated the northern lights, satellites of Jupiter, the speed of change in light and temperature. He was elected to the Royal Academy in Stockholm. Both to the Berlin Academy, and to the London Royal Society. He did not like that the boiling temperature in the thermometer of the French zoologist and metallurgist Rene Reomure “plays” because of the height at which water boils.

And then Celsius came up with his thermometer. It seemed uncomfortable to Linneus, and he did the opposite. So the modern scale on the thermometer is the Linneus scale, not Celsius. Karl von Linney is a man of short stature, strong physique, somewhat stooped. In his youth, he was distinguished by a brilliant memory and retained it until about fifty years. Next, he had problems with memory.

Linnaeus was especially eagerly loved to re -read his works, was very enthusiastic about them and could not believe that they were all written by him. Easy to read his own books, he exclaimed: “How well it is written! As I would like to be the author of such works. ” The situation worsened in the year after an apoplexy blow. This sad event occurred during the lecture that he gave in the Botanical Garden.

He with difficulty recovered and gave lectures for several years. The second blow, more cruel, put an end to his scientific classes. He did not leave the bed, he was dressed and fed. His tongue and memory were taken away and the decline of mental activity came. Broken by paralysis, Linnaeus was often in twilight. At the same time, when he was brought to Herbarium, which he had previously loved, who fell into Linnaeus's unconsciousness, came to his senses.

Death occurred on January 10, in the seventy -first year of life. The greedy widow of Linnaeus, an illiterate, grumpy woman, sold her husband’s most important collection to England, fearing that the Swedish Academy would pay less.

The king of Sweden Gustav was beside himself from the anger that overwhelmed him: the national treasure left the country. He even sent a warship to detain the exported values, but it was too late. Since the year, on the banknotes of Sweden in 50 kroons, a profile image of a man in a camisole and a wig that holds the lily of the valley flower is placed in a camisole and a wig. This is a world -famous doctor and natural scientist Karl Linney.

The only measure that a person is able to measure his condition is his sensations.