Gayne Biography

Henry Heine is a German poet whose work has become an example of the era of romanticism in literature. A publicist and literary critic who illuminated social problems in his inherent elegant form. Henry Heine, whose biography became the personification of a persistent civil position, was not recognized during his lifetime. Only years later his works were laid to the music of great composers and gained world fame.

The early years of Christians Johann Henry Heine, the full name of the poet was born on December 13 in Dusseldorf in the family of an impoverished Jewish merchant. Henry was the eldest of four children, the upbringing of which was engaged in a mother, an educated and well -read woman. Henry received primary education at the local Catholic Lyceum. There, the boy instilled a love of worship, which was always distinguished by special solemnity and splendor.

He carried this love through his whole life. At the same time, Heinrich, whose childhood passed in the years of the French occupation, absorbed the ideas of liberalism, which then flourished in Europe. Parents saw Henry with a successful merchant, but the boy did not feel interest in the trade business. His Homanikh's ability to make out the ability of Henry to the Humanities, his Horty Uncle, who helped him enter the University of Bonn.

A year later, the young man was kicked out of a duel, and he continued his education at the University of Berlin. The civil position in Henry Heine received the title of doctor. However, in order to receive a diploma, the young man had to accept Lutheranism - at that time the Jews did not have the right to receive a similar document. Heine's poetry was aimed at revealing the most important social problems in society.

The poet spoke especially sharply about the monarchy and the oppression of the Jews. Critics were harsh to Heine's work, and he decided to go on a trip. In the year, Heine moved to Paris, where at that time a revolution was in full swing, so attracting the poet with his idea. Censorship in Paris was not as strong as in Germany, and Heine could publish his works in French and German.

Studying the brief biography of Henry Heine, we can conclude that life in a foreign land turned out to be too difficult for him. Endless financial difficulties, health problems, longing for his homeland, in which he could not realize his creative potential, all this undermined the power of the poet. However, he could not return home because of political views. The creative path of the year, during his studies at the University of Berlin, Heine published his first poetic collection “Book of Songs”.

Many verses from this collection were subsequently laid to the music of F. Schubert and R. For the first time, Heine's works in Russian appeared thanks to Tyutchev. After 2 years, the tragedies of Almanzor and Ratcliffe were published, as well as a collection of poems “Lyrical Intermozzo”. For 5 years - gg. In the X years, Henry Heine wrote his best poetic works: the poems “Atta Troll” and “Germany.

Winter fairy tale ”, in which revolutionary Germany was sung. The girl was a commoner, uneducated and ignorant, but it was she who became the poet’s wife in the year. The relatives did not understand this decision of Henry, but he was very happy in this marriage, despite the lack of children. In the year, Heine turned out to be chained as a result of paralysis of the spinal cord.

Despite immobility, the poet continued to work until his death. Henry Heine died on February 17.

The cause of death was the progressive disease of the spinal cord. Biography test.